CC2 SEMIS PELASDL;SFE;LKSD

ANSWER BOLD NUMBER

• The Fiske-Subbarow method, involves conversion of the inorganic phosphate in the sample into the (1) blue by a reaction with (2) and the reducing agent, (3), otherwise known as (4).

Heteromolybdenum

ANSWER BOLD NUMBER

• The Fiske-Subbarow method, involves conversion of the inorganic phosphate in the sample into the (1) blue by a reaction with (2) and the reducing agent, (3), otherwise known as (4).

Ammonium molybdate

ANSWER BOLD NUMBER

• The Fiske-Subbarow method, involves conversion of the inorganic phosphate in the sample into the (1) blue by a reaction with (2) and the reducing agent, (3), otherwise known as (4).

Aminonaphthol sulfonic acid

ANSWER BOLD NUMBER

• The Fiske-Subbarow method, involves conversion of the inorganic phosphate in the sample into the (1) blue by a reaction with (2) and the reducing agent, (3), otherwise known as (4).

pistol

ANSWER BOLD NUMBER

In the Calgemite dye, the reagent used contains amphoteric betaine detergent (5)__ to shift the wavelength of the blank, a (6)__ to mask the effects of calcium, and (7)__ to mask the effects of iron.

Empigen BB

ANSWER BOLD NUMBER

In the Calgemite dye, the reagent used contains amphoteric betaine detergent (5)__ to shift the wavelength of the blank, a (6)__ to mask the effects of calcium, and (7)__ to mask the effects of iron.

Strontium chelate

ANSWER BOLD NUMBER

In the Calgemite dye, the reagent used contains amphoteric betaine detergent (5)__ to shift the wavelength of the blank, a (6)__ to mask the effects of calcium, and (7)__ to mask the effects of iron.

triethanolamine

ANSWER BOLD NUMBER

• The transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide back and forth the lungs and the (8) is a

function of (9) in red blood cells.

Peripheral tissues

ANSWER BOLD NUMBER

• The transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide back and forth the lungs and the (8) is a

function of (9) in red blood cells.

Hemoglobin

(10) diffuses into red blood cells where it reacts with water to form (11)__, which after catalysis, readily splits into hydrogen ions and (12).

CO2

(10) diffuses into red blood cells where it reacts with water to form (11)__, which after catalysis, readily splits into hydrogen ions and (12).

Carbonic acid

(10) diffuses into red blood cells where it reacts with water to form (11)__, which after catalysis, readily splits into hydrogen ions and (12).

bicarbonate

In the presence of specifically the amino acid, (13), the dissociation & excretion of hydrogen ions from dihydrogen phosphate in the kidney is important, with a pKa of (14)

Glutamine

In the presence of specifically the amino acid, (13), the dissociation & excretion of hydrogen ions from dihydrogen phosphate in the kidney is important, with a pKa of (14)

6.8

The (15) structure in the form of (16) has a high affinity for oxygen, while the (17) structure, in the form of (18) has a low affinity for oxygen.

Relaxed

The (15) structure in the form of (16) has a high affinity for oxygen, while the (17) structure, in the form of (18) has a low affinity for oxygen.

Oxyhemoglobin

The (15) structure in the form of (16) has a high affinity for oxygen, while the (17) structure, in the form of (18) has a low affinity for oxygen.

Taut (tense)

The (15) structure in the form of (16) has a high affinity for oxygen, while the (17) structure, in the form of (18) has a low affinity for oxygen.

deoxyhemoglobin

Preferred sample for gas analysis: (19) blood in heparinized tubes in (20) environment

Arterial

Preferred sample for gas analysis: (19) blood in heparinized tubes in (20) environment

Cool

As oxygen is delivered by the red blood cells to the tissues, the (21) charged (22) fits into a (23) charged crevice formed by the four chains of the (24) molecule.

Negatively

As oxygen is delivered by the red blood cells to the tissues, the (21) charged (22) fits into a (23) charged crevice formed by the four chains of the (24) molecule.

2,3-BPG

As oxygen is delivered by the red blood cells to the tissues, the (21) charged (22) fits into a (23) charged crevice formed by the four chains of the (24) molecule.

Positively

As oxygen is delivered by the red blood cells to the tissues, the (21) charged (22) fits into a (23) charged crevice formed by the four chains of the (24) molecule

hemoglobin

In the peripheral tissues, (25) diffuses out of the red blood cells, accompanied by the exchange of (26) into the red blood cells

Bicarbonates

In the peripheral tissues, (25) diffuses out of the red blood cells, accompanied by the exchange of (26) into the red blood cells.

chloride

Arterialized venous blood may be obtained by heating the hand and forearm in water at

(27) 0C for (28) minutes before drawing blood.

45

Arterialized venous blood may be obtained by heating the hand and forearm in water at

(27) 0C for (28) minutes before drawing blood.

5

In a blood gas instrument, the pH is measured by a (29) electrode, pCO2 is measured by a (30) electrode, while pO2 is measured by the (31) electrode.

Micro Glass

In a blood gas instrument, the pH is measured by a (29) electrode, pCO2 is measured by a (30) electrode, while pO2 is measured by the (31) electrode

Severinghaus

In a blood gas instrument, the pH is measured by a (29) electrode, pCO2 is measured by a (30) electrode, while pO2 is measured by the (31) electrode.

Clark

In electrophoresis, negatively charged particles migrate towards the (32), while the positively charged particles migrate towards the (33).

Anode

In electrophoresis, negatively charged particles migrate towards the (32), while the positively charged particles migrate towards the (33).

Cathode

The Beta 1 fraction in electrophoresis is composed mostly of (34), while beta2 contains (35).

Transferrin

The Beta 1 fraction in electrophoresis is composed mostly of (34), while beta2 contains (35).

Beta-lipoprotein

About (36) of magnesium is free and only (37) is bound to protein

70%

About (36) of magnesium is free and only (37) is bound to protein

30%

(38) is seen in red blood cells or is bound to ceruloplasmin, which in turn contribute to the (39) band.

Copper

(38) is seen in red blood cells or is bound to ceruloplasmin, which in turn contribute to the (39) band

Alpha2-protein

The ZPP/H is (40) in thalassemia and (41) in iron deficiency anemia

Normal

The ZPP/H is (40) in thalassemia and (41) in iron deficiency anemia

increased

42. Blood gases analysis routinely involves analysis of the following EXCEPT

b. HCO3

43. A wetting agent used to prevent precipitation of proteins

a. Tween 80

44. This is the major product of the Luebering-Rapoport pathway which is predominant in red blood cells.

- 2,3 bis-phosphoglycerate

45. Its migration is located in the area between the beta and gamma components

- C-reactive protein

46. Amino acids that can act as buffers include the following EXCEPT:

- Cysteine

47. This metal is critical for growth and procreation maturation

- zinc

48. In the enzymatic method to measure phosphates, this converts water to H202

- Xanthine oxidase

49. Acute alcoholism leads to

- Hypokalemia & hypomagnesemia (A&B)

In the Dye-Lake method for Magnesium the product formed is colored:

Red

In measuring phosphates, a protein-free filtrate is prepared using

Tricholoroacetic acid

This metal is a therapeutic agent and has an anti-convulsant, laxative and antacid effects.

Phosphates

This is NOT the correct alternative name for Vitamin B.

Vitamine B5? Pantothenic acid

This form of iron is found in oxyhemoglobin and reduced hemoglobin

Ferrous iron

The maintenance of pH is primarily done by the ___.

Bicarbonate buffer

H binds with hemoglobin as it releases oxygen into the tissues. This is called the

Bohr effect

Dietary sources of this metal include grains, nuts & beans.

Copper

P50 values refer to the following EXCEPT:

The other oxygen molecule has been delivered to the tissues

The bicarbonate buffer of pKa 6.1 means that it is effective in maintain ing pH of a

solution within the range of ___

5.1 – 7.1

The pO2 value in the peripheral tissues

40 mmHg

The Menkes kinky hair syndrome’ is due to a genetic defect of this metal

copper

Normally, the levels of bicarbonate and carbonic acid are maintained at a ratio of ___

1:20

Toxicity to the dust of this metal results in basal ganglia damage and produce both psychological and neurological effects

manganese

64. Once the hemoglobin molecule has started binding with oxygen, its affinity for the succeeding oxygen molecules increases. This is known as the

Cooperative effect

65. This is an excellent screening test for detecting iron deficiency anemia and for monitoring the therapy.

- TIBC/ transferrin ratio

66. Iron Deficiency Anemia would present this Iron profile EXCEPT:

- High transferrin saturation

67. An increased P50 means that the affinity of hemoglobin with oxygen

Equals with CO2

68. This constitutes about 60% - 70% of total carbon dioxide in whole blood

Bicarbonates or carbonic acid?

69. How does one prevent the reaction of the blood specimen with surrounding air?

- By occluding the tip of the syringe with a plug or a rubber stopper

70. At pH ___, proteins are negatively charged

- 6.8

71. The alpha1-protein fraction is comprised of the following EXCEPT

- thyroxin

72. These ions exhibit diurnal variation

- Phosphates & iron

73. Which statement is TRUE regarding regulation of regulation of calcium & phosphate ions?

- In hypercalcemia, there is hypophosphatasia, which in turn may

be seen in hyperparathyroidism

NORMAL RANGES

74. Men’s copper

70-140 ug/dL

80-190 ug/dL

NORMAL RANGES

75. Children’s copper

NORMAL RANGES

76. Pregnant women’s copper

120-300 ug/dL

NORMAL RANGES

iron for women

45 to 160 ug/dL (8.1-28.6 umol/L)

NORMAL RANGES

78. plasma zinc

70-150 ug/dL (10-23 umol/L)