State of Matter

Sublimation

Solid to gas. Particles are moving faster, gaining energy. It also moves further away

Vaporizing

Liquid to gas

Speed of diffusion of gas

Porportional to relative molecular mass under STP

Melting

Solid to liquid

Condensing

Gas to liquid

Homogenous

Uniformly dissolved. Usually the same state of matter

Heterogenous

Not uniformly dissolved. Usually different stages of matter

Methods of seperation

Filtering
Crystalization

Paper chromatography

Low pressure

Liquid can easily evaporate

High pressure

Liquid can evaporate less

Liquid evaporate

Energy is absorbed from surroundings

Liquids condenses

Energy is released to its surroundings

State change

No temperature change. Particles move faster/slower depending on state change

Solid

Particles in fixed position

Liquid

Particles moving around and horizontaly but not as free. no fixed shape but fixed volume

Gas

Particles move around in random directions.