anatomy lab practical 1

tissues and axial skeleton

coronal suture

lambdoid suture

squamous suture

sagittal suture

frontal bone

supraorbital foramen

nasal bone

maxilla

orbital

zygomatic

mandible

mental foramen

vomer

lacrimal

parietal bones

temporal bone

occipital bone

sphenoid bone

zygomatic process of temporal bone

palatine bone

occipital condyles

foramen magnum

ethmoid bone

check this one

mandibular foramen

mastoid

styloid process

cribriform plate

check this

crista galli

cervical vertebrae

A

thoracic vertebrae

B

lumbar vertebrae

C

sacrum

D

coccyx

E

body of vertebrae

transverse process

spinous process

vertebral foramen

transverse foramen

only found on cervical vertebrae

dens (odontoid process)

look this up in book

bifid spinous process

costal (rib) facet

3

sacral foramen

manubrium

Coccyx

Sacrum

body (sternum)

xiphoid process

cervical vertebrae

thoracic vertebrae

lumbar vertebrae

true ribs

1-7

directly connected with the sternum at the sternocostal joints

false ribs

8-10

join the costal cartilages of upper ribs and attach indirectly by interchondral joints

floating ribs

11-12

not connected to the sternum or other ribs at all

attached to thoracic vertebrae (T11 and T12, respectively)

simple cuboidal epithelial tissue

skeletal muscle tissue

nervous tissue

areolar connective tissue

loose, fibrous CT

stratified squamous epithelial tissue

atlas

C1

axis

C2

epithelial tissue

lines body surfaces and cavities

used for protection and absorption/secretion

classified by cell shape and number of cell layers

simple squamous epithelium

found in:

lining of lung alveoli, blood vessels (endothelium), and serous membranes (mesothelium)

simple cuboidal epithelium

found in:

kidney tubules (proximal/distal), surface of the ovary, secretory ducts of exocrine glands, and thyroid follicles

simple columnar epithelium

found in gastrointestinal tract (ex)

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

found in respiratory tract (ex)

stratified squamous epithelium

found in human skin (ex)

stratified cuboidal epithelium

found in salivary glands (ex)

stratified columnar epithelium

found in the conjuctiva (lining) of the eyelids (ex)

transitional epithelium

found in bladder and urinary system (ex)

simple squamous epithelium

single layer of thin, flat, scale-like cells

specialized for rapid diffusion, filtration, and reducing friction

structure allows for the efficient exchange of gases and nutrients

simple cuboidal epithelium

a single layer of cube-shaped cells with central nuclei

specialized for secretion, absorption, and protection

facilitate active transport and glandular secretion

simple columnar epithelium

a single layer of tall, narrow cells with oval nuclei located near the base

specializes in absorption, secretion of mucus/enzymes, and protection

non-ciliated types use microvilli to increase surface area for nutrient uptake

ciliated types move substances along the reproductive and respiratory tracts

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

stratified squamous epithelium

stratified cuboidal epithelium

stratified columnar epithelium

transitional epithelium