Spatial Patterns

Vocabulary flashcards covering key spatial patterns concepts from Page 1 notes.

Scale

The level at which a geographer analyzes phenomena (global, regional, national, local).

Region

An area defined by shared characteristics that distinguish it from surrounding areas.

Formal region

A region with fixed boundaries and uniform characteristics.

Functional region

A region centered around a node where movements of people, goods, or information flow.

Perceptual/vernacular region

A region defined by people's perceptions, feelings, or attitudes rather than objective criteria.

Globalization

The process by which the world becomes more interconnected and interdependent, enabling access to goods, information, and services from anywhere.

World-systems theory (Wallerstein)

A theory that explains global economic relationships in core–periphery terms, with core countries dominating and peripheral countries depending on them.

Sustainable development

Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

Core

The most developed, powerful centers of the global economy; world powers.

Semi-peripheral

Countries that are between core and periphery, often exporting and industrializing but not at core-level power.

Periphery

Countries with lower levels of development that provide raw materials and labor to core regions.

Least Developed Countries (LDCs)

The poorest and most vulnerable countries with low income and human development.