Unit 3: Absolutism (Notes #13-19)

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Definition of absolutism

Absolutism is a political doctrine and practice where a single ruler holds ultimate authority and power over the state, often justified by divine right, with no legal limitations on their rule.

Examples of absolute monarchs and locations of their rule (both East/West)

Louis XIV of France, Peter the Great of Russia, and Akbar the Great in India.

Characteristics of absolutism

Centralization of power, lack of checks and balances, and the ruler's authority are often justified by divine right.

Characteristics of the absolute monarchs (religion, ruling style, impacts/what they are known for, those that helped or guided them, etc.)

Absolutism characteristics include centralized power, often justified by divine right, with monarchs known for their strong militaries, economic control, and significant influence on culture and religion.