JCL - Latin Derivatives (complete)

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504 Terms

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aedēs

(temple / house); edifice, edify, edification

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aestās

(summer); estivate, estival

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ager

(field); agrarian, agriculture, agricultural, agriculturalist, peregrinate, pilgrim, pilgrimage

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agricola

(farmer); ager (field) + colō (till / dwell) - q.v. ager

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amīcus

(friend); q.v. amō

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animal

(animal); q.v. animus

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animus

(mind / soul / spirit); animadversion, animadvert, animal, animalism, animalistic, animate, anime, animism, animosity, animus, equanimity, inanimate, magnanimity, magnanimous, pusillanimous, reanimate, unanimity, unanimous

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annus

(year); annal, annalist, annalistic, anniversary, annual, annually, annuity, biannual, bicentennial, biennial, biennium, centennial, millennial, millennium, perennial, postmillenial, premillenial, quadrennial, quincentennial, quinqennium, semiannual, sesquicentennial, superannuated, triannular, tricentennial, triennial

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aqua

(water); aquarium, aquatic, aqueduct, aqueous, subaqueous, ewer, sewer, aquamarine

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arbor

(tree); arboreal, arboretum, arboriculture

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arcus

(bow / arch); arc, arcade, arch, archer, archery, archway, overarch(ing)

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arēna

(sand); arena, arenicolous

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argentum

(silver); Ag., Argentina, argentine

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arma

(arms / weapons); alarm, alarum, arm (verb), armada, armadillo, armor, disarm, armistice, armament, rearm, unarm(ed), forearm, firearm, gendarme

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ars

(art / skill); art, artful, artifice, artificer, artificial, artillery, artisan, artist, artistic, artistry, inert, inertia, inertial

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auris

(ear); auricle, auricular

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aurum

(gold); aureole, oriole

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autumnus

(autumn / fall); autumn, autumnal

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auxilium

(help); q.v. augeō

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avis

(bird); auspice, auspicious, aviary, aviation, aviator, inauspicious

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bellum

(war); belligerent, duel, duelist, rebel, rebellion, revel, revelry, reveler, bellicose

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beneficium

(kindness); bene (well) + faciō (do)

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bōs

(cow); bovine, beef, bugle

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caelum

(sky / heaven); ceiling, celestial, cerulean, Celeste

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campus

(field); camp, campaign, camper, champagne, champion, encamp, encampment, decamp, scamp, scamper, Campania, campground

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canis

(dog); canary, canine, kennel

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capillus

(hair); capillary, dishevel(ed)

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captīvus

(prisoner); q.v. capiō

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caput

(head); achieve, achievement, biceps, triceps, quadriceps, cabbage, cad, cadet, capital, capitalism, capitalist, capitalize, capitol, capitulate, captain, cattle, chapter, chattel, chef, chief, chieftain, decapitate, decapitation, kerchief, handkerchief, mischief, mischievous, precipice, precipitate, precipitation, precipitous, recapitulate

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carmen

(song / poem); q.v. canō

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casa

(house); casino

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castra

(camp); castle, chateau, castellan, Castile, Chester, -chester (as in Manchester, Winchester, etc.

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causa

(cause / reason); accusation, accusative, accuse, accuser, because, cause, excuse, inexcusable, kickshaw

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celeritās

(speed); q.v. celer

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cēna

(dinner); cenacle

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cēra

(wax); cerament

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cibus

(food); precibal, postcibal

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cīvis

(citizen); citadel, citizen, citizenship, city, civic, civil, civilian, civilization, civilize(d), incivility, uncivil

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clāmor

(shout); q.v. clāmō

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collum

(neck); collar, accolade

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copia

(supply) cum (with) + ops (strength): copy, copious

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coquus

(cook) q.v. coquō

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corōna

(crown) coronation, crown, corollary, coronet, uncrowned

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cornū

(horn) cornea, corner, cornet, cornucopia, unicorn

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corpus

(body) corporal, corporate, corporation, corporeal, corps, corpse, corpulent, corpulence, corsage, corset, incorporate

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cubiculum

(bedroom) cubicle

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culīna

(kitchen) culinary, kiln

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cupiditās

(desire) q.v. cupiō

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cūra

(care) q.v. accuracy, accurate, assurance, assure, assured(ly), curate, cure, curio, curiosity, curious, curiosity, ensure, inaccuracy, inaccurate, incurable, insecure, insurance, insure, manicure, procure, proctor, proxy, reassurance, reassure, scour, secure, security, sinecure, sure, surely, surety, uncured

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currus

(chariot) q.v. currō

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custōs

(guard) q.v. custodiō

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cutis

(skin) cuticle, subcutaneous

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dea

(goddess) q.v. deus

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dēns

(tooth) dentist, dental, dent, indent, denture, trident, bident, dandelion

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deus

(god) deify, deist, deity, divine, divination, divinity, adieu

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diēs

(day) dial, diary, dismal, journal, journalism, adjourn, journey, meridian, sojourn, sundial

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digitus

(finger) digit, digital, digitize, bit, byte

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discipulus

(student) q.v. discō

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diligentia

(care) q.v. legō

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domina

(mistress) q.v. domus

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dominus

(master) q.v. domus

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domus

(house) dame, damsel, beldam, belladonna, danger, dangerous, domain, dome, domestic, domesticate, domicile, dominance, dominant, dominate, domination, domineer, dominion, domino, don, donna, dungeon, endanger, granny, ma'am, madam, mademoiselle, madonna, predominate

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dōnum

(gift) q.v. dō

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dux

(leader) q.v. dūcō

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epistula

(letter) epistle, epistolary

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equus

(horse) equine, equestrian

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exemplum

(example) q.v. emō

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exercitus

(army) q.v. arceō

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fābula

(story) q.v. for

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fama

(fame / reputation) q.v. for

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familia

(family) familial, familiar, familiarize, unfamiliar

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fēmina

(woman) female, feminine, feminism, effeminate

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fēlēs

(cat) feline

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ferrum

(iron / sword) farrier

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fīlia

(daughter) q.v. fīlius

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fīlius

(son) filial, affiliate, affiliation, hidalgo

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fīnis

(end) affinity, confine, confinement, define, definite, definition, final, finale, finality, finance, financial, fine, finesse, finish, finite, infinite, infinitesimal, infinitive, infinity, paraffin, refine(d), redefine, refinement, refinery, undefined

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flamma

(flame) aflame, flamboyant, flame, inflame, flammable, inflammable, inflammation, inflammatory

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flōs

(flower) cauliflower, cornflower, flora, floral, florid, florin, florist, flour, flourish, flower, flowery, sunflower, wallflower, Florida, florescent, efflorescent, efflorescence

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fortūna

(fortune) fortunate, fortune, misfortune, misfortunate, unfortunate

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forum

(marketplace) forensic, forensics

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frāter

(brother) friar, fraternity, fraternal, fraternize

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frōns

(forehead) affront, confront, effrontery, forefront, front, frontal, frontier, waterfront

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fuga

(flight) q.v. fugiō

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fūmus

(smoke) fume, fumigate, perfume

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fūr

(theif) furtive, ferret

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gaudium

(joy) q.v. gaudeō

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gēns

(family / nation / clan) q.v. genus

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genū

(knee) genuflect

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genus

(race / kind / class) benign, benignant, congenial, congenital, degenerate, degeneration, engender, engine, engineer, gendarme, gender, general, generality, generalization, generate, generation, generative, generator, generic, generosity, generous, genial, genre, gent, genteel, gentile, gentility, gentle, gentleman, gently, gentry, genuine, germ, germinate, germinate, gin (as in cotton gin), indigenous, ingenious, jaunty, malign, malignant, primogeniture, progenitor, progeny, regenerate, regeneration, regenerative

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gladius

(sword) gladiator, gladiolus, gladiola

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glōria

(glory) glorification, glorify, glory, glorious, inglorious, vainglorious

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grātia

(thanks / favor) q.v. grātus

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herba

(grass) arbor, herb, herbal, herbage, herbivore, herbicide

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hiems

(winter) hibernate, hibernation

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homō

(man) homage, homicide, human, humane, humanist, humanity, humanitarian, humanize, inhuman, inhumane, superhuman

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honor

(honor) dishonest, dishonesty, dishonor, dishonorable, honest, honesty, honorable, honorary

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hōra

(hour) horoscope, hour

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hortus

(garden) horticulture, horticultural

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hospes

(guest) hospice, hospital, hospitality, hospitable, host, hostage, hostel, hostlery, hostess, hostler, ostler, hotel, inhospitable