Presidential Powers Flashcards

What are Formal Powers of the President?

Powers expressly written in the Constitution, including the State of the Union address, convening Congress, granting pardons, serving as Commander in Chief, making treaties, appointing ambassadors, and appointing judges.

What is the role of the President as Chief Executive?

The President runs the law and ensures that federal laws are enforced.

What are Informal Powers of the President?

Powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution, such as the power to send troops, executive agreements, executive orders, and executive privileges.

What is required for the President to send troops?

The President must notify Congress within 48 hours and can withdraw troops after 60 days unless Congress approves an extension.

What is the difference between treaties and executive agreements?

Treaties require Senate approval and a 2/3 majority to ratify, while executive agreements do not require Senate approval and are easier to pass.

What is an executive order?

A directive issued by the President to manage the operations of the federal government, which can be invalidated by the Supreme Court if deemed unconstitutional.

What is executive privilege?

The right of the President to keep certain communications private, especially if they relate to national security or sensitive information.

What is a signing statement?

A written comment issued by the President when signing a bill into law, which may outline the President's interpretation of the law or express concerns.

What is legislative initiative?

The ability of the President to influence the legislative process and propose legislation to Congress.

What happens if Congress makes a law against an executive order?

Congress can pass a law that contradicts an executive order, but it risks being vetoed by the President, requiring a 2/3 majority to override the veto.