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Round Character
characters that are developed in a multidimensional way, with many details about their personality and interactions with others and an important role in the story
Flat Character
characters that the audience has limited information about and plays a minor role in the story
Example: people in the crowd (extras), Wicked Witch West
Dynamic Character
a character that changes from the beginning of the story to the end in his/her thoughts, words, actions, and interactions with others -Â maybe as a result of their experiences or observations
Example: Beast from Beauty and the Beast
Static Character
a character that remains the same throughout the story in his/her thoughts, words, actions, and interactions with others
Example: Beauty from Beauty and the Beast
Figurative language/figures of speech
language the author uses in an imaginative, non literal way to make a comparison or produce a desired effect.
Example: imagery, irony, personification, metaphor, simile, hyperbole, etc.
Hyperbole
figurative language that is an exaggeration or overstatement for the purpose of emphasis.Â
Example: It is so hot in this room that it feels like it is a thousand degrees.Â
Situational Irony
figurative language that a situation or event that is the opposite of what is expectedÂ
Example: the lifeguard had to be saved from drowning.
Simile
figurative language that is a comparison of two different thing,s using the words “like” or “as”Â
Example: The house was as large as a castle.
Metaphor
figurative language that is a comparison of two different things
Example: The room is an oven. Life is a highway.
Onomatopoeia
figurative language that words that sound like the things they name
Example: buzz, ding, crackle, sizzle, hiss, murmur, roar
Imagery
 figurative language that the use of descriptive language that creates vivid images/pictures in the audience's mind through the use of sensory information (sight, touch, hear, smell, taste)
Example: Thick tree roots clutched the ground, gnarled, and the screech of theÂ
owl in a nearby tree shattered the night silence, grabbing our attention.
Personification
figurative language that is giving human qualities to an object or an animal
Example: The clock is lying to us! The tree's leaves were dancing in the wind.
Oxymoron
igurative language that combines two contradictory words
Example: jumbo shrimp, deafening silence, perfect storm
Foreshadowing
the suggestion of events to come
Example: Elsa wears gloves to help her control her magic and later accidentally freezes the kingdom
Flashback
 the insertion of a scene that shows an earlier event or character reveals a memory
Example: There may be a flashback to an adult character’s childhood.
Denotation
the dictionary definition of a word
Example: immature (adj) - behaves or thinks in a way that is typical of someone much youngerÂ
Connotation
an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning, an associated definition with a positive or negative quality
Example: brave vs. reckless, economical vs. cheap, curious vs. nosy
External Conflict
a type of conflict that places characters at odds with forces outside themselves, standing in the way of a character's motivations and creating tension as the character tries to reach their goals.Â
Types: Character vs. character, character vs. society, character vs. nature, character vs. supernatural, character vs technology
Internal Conflict
a type of conflict where the character struggles with themselves concerning a decision or an issue/problem
Type: Character vs.self