Key Terms and Ideas from Vergil's Aeneid

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from Vergil's Aeneid, focusing on characters, themes, and significant plot elements.

Aeneas

The Trojan hero and main character in Vergil's Aeneid known for his journey from Troy to Italy.

Carthage

The North African city that becomes a focal point in the Aeneid, particularly in the relationship between Aeneas and Dido.

Dido

The Queen of Carthage who falls in love with Aeneas, resulting in significant consequences in the narrative.

Sibyl

A prophetic priestess who guides Aeneas on his journey to the Underworld.

Lake Avernus

A volcanic lake in Italy associated with the entrance to the Underworld in the Aeneid.

Golden bough

A sacred branch that Aeneas must find to gain entry to the Underworld.

Anchises

Aeneas’ father whose prophecy about Rome's future is revealed during their encounter in the Underworld.

Aristeia

A term describing a hero's moment of greatest glory and prowess in battle, exemplified by Aeneas' rage after Pallas' death.

Ecphrasis

A literary description of a work of art within the narrative, notably found in Book 8 about Aeneas' shield.

Juno

The goddess who opposes Aeneas, influencing events throughout the Aeneid.

Duels between Aeneas and Turnus

The climactic combat that concludes the Aeneid, symbolizing the conflict between Trojans and Latins.

The Gates of Horn and Ivory

Symbolic gates in the Aeneid representing true dreams and false dreams encountered during leaving the Underworld.