Kingdom Plantae (copy)

This will have the 4 phyla and it's content.

Plants are multicellular or unicellular organisms?

Plants are multicellular or unicellular organisms?

Multicellular

What type of sexual reproduction do plants do?

Sexual

Asexual

Plants are (starts with T)

terrestrial

Why are plants terrestrial?

They have cuticles

What are the two generations of plants?

Sporophytes

Gametophytes

Which generation is diploid (2n)?

Sporophyte

What do sporophytes make and is the offspring diploid or haploid?

Spores

haploid (n)

How are spores produced?

meiosis

Which structure produces spores?

Sori

Spores grow into

Gametophytes

Gametophytes are diploid or haploid?

Haploid

What do gametophytes make?

gametes (sperm and egg)

How are gametes made in plants?

Mitosis

Are gametes haploid or diploid?

haploid

True for false: Gametophytes have roots

False

Since gametophytes do not have true roots, they have…

Rhizoids

What are the four phyla under Kingdom Plantae (list in order)?

Bryophyte

Pteridophyte

Gymnosperm

Angiosperm

What is the dominant generation of Bryophytes?

Gametophytes

Bryophyte sporophytes are?

Reduced

dependent

Give three examples of Bryophytes

Moss

Liverworts

Hornworts

What is the vascularity of Bryophytes?

Avascular

What type of sperm do Bryophytes have?

Flagellated sperm

Bryophytes must live in what type of environment?

Moist

Bryophytes: seedless or have seed

seedless

Bryophytes: flowerless or have flower

flowerless

What is the dominant generation of Pteridophytes?

Sporophyte

Pteridophyte gametophytes are?

Reduced

Independent

Give the examples of Pteridophytes

Fern

Equisetum

What is the rolled tip of a fern called?

Fiddlehead

Pteridophyte vascularity

vascular

Pteridophyte sperm type

flagellated

Pteridophytes: seedless or have seed

seedless

Pteridophytes: flower or flowerless

flowerless

Gymnosperm - what does this mean?

Naked seed

Gymnosperms’ dominant generation is

sporophyte

Gymnosperm’s gametophytes are?

reduced

dependent

Give examples of Gymnosperms

Conifer

Juniper

Ginkgo

Cycads

Gymnosperm vascularity

Vascular

Gymnosperm: seedless or have seed

have seed

Gymnosperm: flower or no flower

no flower

Angiosperms are the ________ group of plants

dominant

Angiosperms’ dominant generation is?

Sporophyte

Angiosperm gametophytes are?

reduced

dependent

Give examples of Angiosperms

Rose

Sunflower

Strawberries

Angiosperm vascularity

Vascular

Angiosperm: seedless or have seed

Have seed

Angiosperm: flower or no flower

Flower

True or false: Xylem and Phloem are present in all plants

False, only vascular

Job of xylem?

Transport water and minerals

Job of phloem?

Transport sugars