Gravitational Potential Energy

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6 Terms

1
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What is the formula used for objects in orbit?

ac = g prime

v²/ r or 4π²r / T² = GM / r²

(dont forget the mass in ac for circular motion)

2
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Calculate the potential energy of something formula

Ep = -GM1M2 / R (add height to radius if there is any)

3
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Work to move something to one height to another (usually up)

W = Change in Ep = Epf - Epi

4
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Launching something from the surface of a planet to some height (maximum height)

Epi + Eki = Epf

5
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Launching from surface into orbit

Epi + W = Epf + Ekf

6
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Work done to move something from an orbit to a higher orbit

Epi + Eki + W = Epf + Ekf