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Cytosol
contains many metabolic pathways (protein synthesis)
Nucleus
contains main genome, DNA and RNA synthesis
Endoplasmic Reticulum
synthesis of most lipids, synthesis of proteins for distribution to many organelles and plasma membrane
Golgi apparatus
modification, sorting and packaging of proteins and lipids for either secretion or delivery to another organelle
Lysosomes
intracellular degradation
Endosomes
sorting of endocytosed material
Mitochondria
ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation
Chloroplast
ATP synthesis and carbon fixation by photosynthesis
Peroxisomes
oxidation of toxic molecules