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Briefly describe the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere.
The Earth’s atmosphere consists of numerous gases with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide making up 99.998 percent of all gases.
Most of Earth’s weather occurs in what region of the atmosphere?
The troposphere. Surface to approx. 36,000 feet.
What is the standard lapse rate for temperature?
A decrease of 2°C (3.5°F) per 1,000 ft up to 36,000 ft.
What is the standard lapse rate for pressure?
A decrease of 1 inHg per 1,000 ft up to 10,000 ft.
Radiation Fog
Forms almost exclusively at night or near daybreak. The Earth’s surface cools and cools the air above it.