Weather Information; Meteorology

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5 Terms

1
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Briefly describe the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere.

The Earth’s atmosphere consists of numerous gases with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide making up 99.998 percent of all gases.

2
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Most of Earth’s weather occurs in what region of the atmosphere?

The troposphere. Surface to approx. 36,000 feet.

3
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What is the standard lapse rate for temperature?

A decrease of 2°C (3.5°F) per 1,000 ft up to 36,000 ft.

4
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What is the standard lapse rate for pressure?

A decrease of 1 inHg per 1,000 ft up to 10,000 ft.

5
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Radiation Fog

Forms almost exclusively at night or near daybreak. The Earth’s surface cools and cools the air above it.