RAVE Study

Charity

• private, individual acts

• responds to immediate need

• provides direct service

• requires repeated actions

• directs at the effects of injustice

Justice

• public, collective actions

• responds to long-term need

• promotes social change in institutions

• resolves structural injustice

• directed at the root causes of injustice

Rights

Entitlements that individuals possess simply for being human.

Responsibilities

Obligations or duties individuals have towards themselves, others, and society.

Dignity

The inherent worth and respect every individual deserves.

Social Injustices

Unfair practices or inequalities in society.

Just Society

A society that promotes fairness, equality, and inclusion, and ensures all individuals have access to rights and opportunities.

Social Analysis

The examination of societal structures, practices, and conditions to understand issues and identify solutions for improvement.

Justice Spirituality

Justice connected to spiritual or religious principles with actions that promote social justice, aiming for harmony and equity.

Social Systems

Interconnected structures and institutions within society that govern behaviour.

What is the poverty cycle?

A continuous loop where poverty continues, making it difficult for individuals or families to escape due to lack of access to resources, education, and opportunities.

What is FairTrade?

FairTrade is a movement aimed at ensuring fair wages, safe working conditions, and sustainable practices for producers in developing countries, particularly in agriculture. It promotes equitable trading partnerships to empower communities and reduce poverty.

What is debt slavery?

Debt slavery is a form of servitude where individuals are forced to work to repay debts, often under exploitative conditions, with little hope of escape.

What is social injustice?

Injustice based on factors like race, gender, disability, and other characteristics.

It forms in issues like inequality in education, healthcare, and access to opportunities.

What is economic injustice?

The unfairness of financial and resource distribution.

This could mean wage gaps, poverty, lack of access to jobs, or systems that keep the wealthy wealthier.

What is political injustice?

When people are denied fair representation, rights, or participation in government and decision-making.

For example, voter suppression, corruption, or policies that favour certain groups over others.

What is the Tzedakah?

Tzedakah is a Jewish concept that represents charitable giving and obligation to help those in need. It emphasizes justice and fairness in economic and social practices.

What are the 8 levels of charity in the Torah?

The 8 levels of charity, suggested by Maimonides, are the 8 levels of which charity is given by Jews.

They are (from lowest to highest):

• Giving unwillingly – The lowest level, where one gives begrudgingly or out of pressure.

• Giving inadequately but with kindness – The donation is insufficient, but at least given with a smile.

• Giving after being asked – The giver provides help only after being requested.

• Giving before being asked – Offering assistance proactively.

• Giving anonymously to a known recipient – The giver knows who they are helping, but the recipient does not know the giver.

• Giving anonymously to an unknown recipient – Neither the giver nor the recipient knows each other.

• Helping someone become self-sufficient – Providing a loan, a job, or education so they no longer need charity.

• The highest level – Supporting someone in a way that allows them to sustain themselves long-term, preventing the need for charity altogether.

What is Tikkun Olam?

A Hebrew phrase meaning "repairing the world".

What is the Christian view on justice?

In Christianity, justice is deeply tied to God's character, emphasizing fairness, righteousness, and mercy.

Christians are called to pursue justice by reflecting God's love and fairness in their actions, ensuring that justice is not just legal but also moral and compassionate.

Social Innovation

The development of new solutions to social challenges, aiming for positive change in areas like poverty, education, and sustainability.

See, Judge, Act Method

The See, Judge, Act method is a structured approach to analyzing social issues and making informed decisions. It encourages critical observation, ethical reflection, and purposeful action.

• See – Observe and understand the reality of the issue by gathering relevant information.

• Judge – Analyze the situation using ethical and social frameworks to assess its impact.

• Act – Implement strategies to create positive change and address the issue effectively.

Pastoral Circle

The Pastoral Care Model supports individuals' emotional, social, and spiritual well-being.

• Holistic Support – Addresses personal and academic needs.

• Community Engagement – Involves mentors and leaders.

• Guidance & Counseling – Helps navigate challenges.

• Ethical Development – Encourages values-based choices.

• Well-being & Resilience – Promotes self-esteem and coping skills.

What is the Islamic view on justice?

Justice in Islam is a divine command that ensures fairness, equality, and accountability in all aspects of life.

What is the Jewish view on justice?

Justice in Judaism is a sacred duty, emphasizing fairness, compassion, and responsibility.

What is the Catholic view on justice?

Justice in Catholic teaching is a moral virtue that ensures fairness, dignity, and the common good.

Catholic Social Teaching (CST)

Catholic Social Teaching (CST) is a set of principles that guide Catholics in promoting justice, dignity, and the common good in society. It is developed from a series of letters by the Pope to the people.