17.4 Heat transfer, changes in entropy and surroundings

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All about Delta S univ, surroundings, and the system

10 Terms

1

What does the entropy of the universe equal?

the sum of the delta system and surroundings

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2

How does an EXOthermic process affect the entropy of surroundings?

it increases

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3

How does an ENDOthermic process affect the entropy of surroundings?

it decreases

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4

What does spontaneous mean?

you DON’T need energy to make the reaction happen

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5

What does non-spontaneous mean?

you DO need energy to make the reaction happen

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6

The higher the temperature

the smaller the impact

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7

When delta S univ is +

the reaction is spontaneous

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8

When delta S univ is -

the reaction is non- spontaneous

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9

When delta S is positive (system)

this means the entropy increases, but does NOT mean a reaction is spontaneous! (this is where Gibbs free energy comes in)

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10

Equation to find delta S surroundings when K/atm is constant:

delta S surr = - delta H system/temperature

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