Chemistry - Characteristics of Different Solids
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25 Terms
Cation + Anion
Ionic Solids
Ions at Lattice Points
Ionic Solids
Ionic Bonding
Ionic Solids (electrostatic attraction of ions)
Low Vapor Pressure
Ionic Solids, all Atomic (Metallic, Network Covalent, 8A) Solids
High Melting/Boiling Points
Ionic Solids, Metallic Solids, Covalent Network Solids
Brittle
Ionic Solids, Covalent Network Solids
Conduct Electricity
Ionic Solids (only when melted/dissolved), Metallic Solids
Covalent
Molecular Solids
Covalently Bonded Molecules
Molecular Solids
Can be polar or nonpolar
Molecular Solids
London-dispersion forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding
Molecular Solids
Low Melting/Boiling Point
Molecular Solids, 8A Solids
Insulator
Molecular Solids, Covalent Network Solids, 8A Solids
Atoms at Lattice Points
All Atomic Solids (Metallic, Covalent Network, 8A)
Delocalized (nondirectional) Electrons (“sea of electrons”)
Metallic Solids
Malleable/Ductile
Metallic Solids
Metallic Bonds
Metallic Solids
Strong Directional Covalent Bonding
Network Covalent Solids
Large Molecules
Network Covalent Solids
London-Dispersion Forces Only
8A (Noble Gas) Solids
Examples: NaCl, MgO
Ionic Solids
Examples: H2O, C6H12O6
Molecular Solids
Examples: Fe, Ca
Metallic Solids
Examples: C, SiO2, Boron, Graphite
Network Covalent Solids
Examples: Ne, Ar
8A (Noble Gas) Solids
Note 
Flashcards (26)