ECOSYSTEM ( EVS )

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14 Terms

1
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What distinguishes an Aquatic Ecosystem from a Terrestrial Ecosystem?

Aquatic ecosystems are water-based environments, while terrestrial ecosystems are land-based environments.

2
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What are Natural Ecosystems?

Natural ecosystems exist without significant human intervention and are characterized by self-regulating mechanisms.

3
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Give an example of an Artificial Ecosystem.

Examples of artificial ecosystems include agricultural fields and urban parks.

4
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What is a Producer in an ecosystem?

Producers are organisms that synthesize their own food, mainly through photosynthesis.

5
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What role do Decomposers play in an ecosystem?

Decomposers break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem.

6
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What are Abiotic components?

Abiotic components are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that influence living organisms.

7
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What is the difference between a Food Chain and a Food Web?

A food chain is a linear sequence of energy transfer, while a food web is a complex network of interconnected food chains.

8
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Describe the Carbon Cycle.

The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere.

9
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What does the Nitrogen Cycle involve?

The nitrogen cycle involves the conversion of nitrogen into various chemical forms through processes like nitrogen fixation and denitrification.

10
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What causes Ozone Depletion?

Ozone depletion is primarily caused by the release of human-made chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) that break down ozone molecules.

11
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What drives Global Warming?

Global warming is primarily driven by the burning of fossil fuels, which increases greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere.

12
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What is the Phosphorus Cycle mainly characterized by?

The phosphorus cycle is characterized by the movement of phosphorus without a significant atmospheric gaseous phase; it primarily involves sedimentary processes.

13
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What is the significance of Decomposers in ecosystems?

Decomposers are crucial for recycling nutrients and maintaining soil fertility.

14
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Define an Ecosystem's structure in terms of components.

An ecosystem's structure consists of biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components that interact with each other.