Mental Health and Aging

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historically, what are some factors that have contributed to population growth?

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1

historically, what are some factors that have contributed to population growth?

industrialization, better healthcare

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2

what is the relationship between age and the prevalence of dementia?

increases exponentially, doubling every 5 years after 65

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3

what causes vascular dementia?

blood flow issues to the brain

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4

what is the relationship between age and the prevalence of non-cognitive disorders?

steady decrease in prevalence over the age of 65

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5

elderly persons are most at risk for developing delirium because_____.

brain changes associated with normal aging can lead to lower amounts of ā€œbrain reserveā€

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6

the most common cause of delirium is _____.

drug intoxication or withdrawal

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7

the underlying cause related to the development of Parkinsonā€™s Disease is ______.

loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain

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8

true confirmation of the presence of alzheimerā€™s disease in a person can only be made after _____.

an autopsy after death

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9

which of the following best describes the effects of using antipsychotics to help treat Alzheimerā€™s disease?

Antipsychotics may increase risk of death and there is no evidence that they improve day-to-day functioning and cognition.

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10

The newest drug used to treat Alzheimer's disease is memantine (trade name Namenda). The drug works by __________.

regulating the activity of the neurotransmitter glutamate

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11

It has been suggested that individuals with vascular dementia are more likely to be diagnosed with mood disorders than those with Alzheimer's disease because __________.

subcortical areas of the brain are more affected

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