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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
Beliefs of the Philosophers
The
philosophers
are French social critics in the mid-1700s
Value reason, nature, happiness, progress, liberty
Voltaire Combats Intolerance
Voltaire — influential philosopher, pen name of Francois Marie Aorta
Publishers many works arguing for tolerance, reason.
Makes powerful enemies and is imprisoned twice for his views
He believed in
freedom of speech & religion.
Montesquieu and the Separation of Powers
Montesquieu—- a french writer who admires Britain's government system.
Favors separations of powers to keep one body from running government.
Rousseau: Champion of Freedom
Rousseau— philosopher who favors individual freedom, direct democracy.
Views Social contract as agreement by free people to form government.
Beccaria Promotes Criminal Justice
Italian philosopher Cesare Bebecca works to reform justice system
Calls for speedy trials, greater rights for criminal defendants.
Women and the Enlightenment
Many Enlightenment thinkers take traditional views of women’s role
Prominent writer Mary Wollstonecraft urge greater rights for women
argues women need quality education to be virtuous and useful
urges women to go into traditionally male professions like politics and medicine/health.
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French 1 : Classroom Supplies
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Unit 5 - Managing resources
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Chapter 29: Checking Accounts
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Studied by 17 people
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Chapter 8 - Percentages
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Studied by 45 people
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Chem 102 ch.1-ch.6
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Studied by 209 people
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1.3: Cell membranes and transport
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Studied by 533 people
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