AP HUG Unit 3

Culture is tied to a place. It originates from a __

hearth

Culture comes as a result of survival behavior including

affiliation, groups, Savannah Principle

structural functionalism

a society is a system where different parts work together

Even in a modern, globalized world, culture is not __

obsolete

rural spacial isolation

having little interaction

neo-localism

giving people more control over the effects of globalization

Global-Local Continuum

what happens at a global scale happens at a local scale

acculturate

adopt a different culture, keep elements of your own

cultural appropriation

adopting culture from a smaller group in a disrespectful way

commodification

making cultural elements profitable

residential segregation

segregation in urban areas

James Arthur Baldwin

discusses institutional racism

institutional racism

discrimination in American institutions

reterritorialization

occupancy change

when occupancy changes, __ ___ changes

cultural landscape

toponym

a place’s name

deterritorialization

destruction for a show of power

glocalization

changing of something for an area

confirmation bais

picking to believe what you want

ethnocentrism

judging other cultures based off your perspective

assimilation

completely adapt another culture

gentrification

low-high value

redlining

financial discrimination

barrioization

more Latinos

White Flight

moved to suburbs after WW2

fight for civil rights, education, and political representation

Chicano Movement

Religion is a system of belief to ____ ___ which is also ____ ______

order life, structural functionalism

Bahal is from ___

Iran

Bahal is a ___ religion

Persian

Bahal believes

all religious celebrations are true

animism is __/____

folk/indigenous

people who follow animism are ___

tribal

Many people who follow animism are ___ ___

hunter gatherers

animism explains ___

how things happen in the world

animism predates the ____ _____

Neolithic Revolution j

Egalitarian communities are ___

equal

animism isn’t ____

personified

Polytheism is also known as __

paganism

polytheism is the beginning of ___

stratification

Polytheism created __ by technology

surplus

Polytheism is after the ____ ____

Neolithic Revolution

Polytheism worships ___ ____

personified deities

polytheism is ___ by ___

divided, power

monotheism worships ___ ____ ___

one supreme leader

politicians fear a ___ ____

Godless society

why do politicians fear a Godless society?

religion keeps people from doing bad things

monotheism is about _____

obedience

Hinduism is obedience for ___

reincarnation

Shaoism and Taoism are ___

philisophical

Philosophical is in the ____

Eastern

Buddhism is in ___ Asia

South

Jainism is dominant in ___

India

philosophical religions believe in ___-____ ___

mind body connections

Who founded Confucianism?

Siddhattha Gotama

Where is the hearth of confucianism?

China

founder of Taoism

Laozi

Jainism writings are by ___

Mahavira

____ goes back millions of years

Jainism

sentient

conscious

philosophical religions are ___ oriented

community

monotheistic religions (4)

Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam

What religions involve the story of Abraham? (3)

Judaism, Christianity, Islam

son of Abraham is named ____ and is involved in ___ (2)

Isaac, Judaism and Christianity

The Great Mosque is in ___

Mecca

Muslims pray to the ____

Kaaba

A collection of ____ was cleared from the Kaaba

idles

____ and _____ tribes men moved to Israel

Pagan and Arab

pilgrimage to Mecca is called the ___

Hajj

What sovereign state oversees the Hajj?

Saudi Arabia

What country has a hard time getting a Hajj visa?

Iran

In the Saudi Arabia/Iran feud, Saudi Arabia is ____

Sunni

In the Saudi Arabia/Iran feud, Iran is ____

Shia

____ represents most Muslims

Sunni

Saudi Arabians make fun of Iranians saying they’re _____

firebreathers

what religion does the term firebreathers come from?

Zoroastrianism

Persian Jews and Zoroastrians left Iran during the revolution in ___ when Iran became an ___ ___

1979, Islamic Republic

Why did intellectuals leave Iran?

to not be killed/imprisoned

theocracy

religion and government collide

Persian religions (2)

Zoroastrianism and Bahai

Indian religions (4)

Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism

it can be argued Hinduism is ____

monotheistic

____ and ____ (Indian religions) are philosophical

Jainism and Buddhism

Indian religions are all referred to as ___ because they are from the same ___ ___

Dharmic, cultural hearth

Dharma

righteousness

2nd most religion in India

Islam

____ India is largely Muslim

northern

_____ has most Muslims

Indonesia

_____ has 2nd most Musli9ms

Pakistan

Pakistan was supposed to be ____ dominant

Muslim

Kashmir is ____ dominant

Muslim

Why does India want Kashmir?

resources

Chinese religions (2)

Daoism and Confucianism

Syncretism

believe multiple things at the same time

Japanese folk religions (2)

Yayoi and Shintaism

Kami is traditional ___

Shinto

Similar to the Shinto gates, Buddhism has the ____

pagota

pagota

movement up to enlightenment

Kanin religious hearth

Judaism

Arabian Peninsula religious hearth

Islam

Where is Coptic Christian hearth?

Egypt