HCC EES - Chapter 1 Test Review

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28 Terms

1

ecology

The study of how living things interact with each other and their environment

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2

qualitative data

descriptive data

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3

quantitative data

numerical data

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4

hypothesis

An educated guess

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5

environmentalism

a social movement dedicated to protecting the natural world

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6

theory

an idea based on study and research

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7

observation

Information obtained through the senses

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8

experiment

a scientific procedure to make a discovery

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9

manipulative experiment

researchers manipulate the independent variable

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10

indpendent variable

what you change

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11

dependent variable

outcome/effect

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12

control variable

remains the same through experiments

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13

peer review

a review by people with similar professional qualification

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14

renewable resources

a resource that can be renewed; solar, wind, trees

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15

environmental factors

things outside the system that can impact the operation of the system

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16

biodiversity

The amount of biological or living diversity per unit area. It includes the concepts of species diversity, habitat diversity and genetic diversity.

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17

paradigm

a dominant view in a theory

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18

the scientific process is based on

testing hypothesis built on observation and revising them based on results

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19

describe a renewable resource

a resource that when it gets used up, it is able to replenish itself and be sustainable.

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20

the scientific theory is based on

evidence

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21

natural resources

raw materials supplied by nature

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22

ecosystem services

the processes by which life-supporting resources such as clean water, timber, fisheries, and agricultural crops are produced

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23

cultural differences between easter island and tikopia

easter island used up all resources and fell to ruin while tikopia was eventually able to become sustainable and survive

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24

what are the current pressures on the ocean?

rising temps and levels

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25

sustainable development

development that balances current human well-being and economic advancement with resource management for the benefit of future generations

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26

Issues with pesticides

contaminate soil, water, etc

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27

2 events in the past 10,000 years that caused human population to increase

Agricultural revolution- technology which helped with steady food source, however it destroys natural environment.

Industrial revolution- human technology, creating urbanization powered by fossil fuels. provided more food, medicine, sanitation. urbanization also destroyed natural environment although it provided more resources.

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28

what qualities are present in a sustainable enterprise

environmentally friendly everything

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