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Does a animal cell have a cell wall
no it does not
How many periodic elements
118
what are examples of macronutrients?
carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fiber, and water
What are examples of micronutrients?
phytochemical, antioxidants, vitamins, and certain minerals
what are Macronutrients in plants
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulfur, magnesium.
What are macronutrients?
macronutrients are the nutrients required in large amounts
what are Micronutrients in plants
Iron, copper, zinc, manganese, nickel, boron, molybdenum, chlorine
what are rich macronutrients?
cereals, legumes, meat, fish, yams, potatoes, nuts, and oil seeds
What are rich micronutrients
vegetables, fruits, eggs, green leafy vegetables, fermented foods etc.
What are the micronutrients
micronutrients are the nutrients required in small amounts
What does a healthy cell do?
Follow a typical cycle: grow, divide, and die.
What does an goblet cell do?
prevent viral infections
What does an unhealthy cell do?
They multiply out of control
What does covalent bonds do
they share
What does ionic bonds do
transfer of electrons
What does NPK stand for
nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
What does valance shell mean
Outer shell
What is a cell membrane
This is the protective barrier that surrounds the cell. It controls what enters and exits the cell, like a gatekeeper
What is a SER? (smooth endoplasmic reticulum)
Same function as the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, but without Ribosomes
What is an Amyloplast
Not found in animal cells. This organelle stores starch in some plants.
What is an cell wall
Only found in plants. This is a rigid layer outside the cell membrane that provides support and protection to the cell
What is an chloroplast
Only found in plants. This is where photosynthesis happens, allowing plants to convert sunlight into energy. They contain chlorophyll, which gives plants their green color.
What is an golgi body
This modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport out of the cell or to other parts of the cell.
What is an mitochondria
These are the powerhouses of the cell. They generate energy for the cell by breaking down sugars and converting them into energy-rich molecules called ATP.
What is an nucleus?
This is the cell's control center. It contains the cell's DNA, which contains instructions for making proteins and controlling the cell's activities.
What is an RER ( rough endoplasmic reticulum )
This is a network of membranes that helps in the production of proteins and lipids. This has ribosomes.
What is an ribosome?
These are the sites where proteins are made. They can be found floating freely in the Cytoplasm or attached to the Rough ER
What is an stem cell
can self-renew, can become other cellsW
What is an Vacuoles?
These are storage sacs within the plant cells (also found in animal cells. There are more but smaller). In plants they store water, nutrients, and waste products.
What is the definition of biennial
a plant that blooms in its second year and then dies
What is the lewis dot theory
combined observations at the time about chemical bonding together
What is the shape of an animal cell
round, irregular shape
What is the shape of an plant cell
square or rectangular
Whats the definition of annul
A plant that usually germinates, flowers, and dies in a t=year or season
Whats the definition of organic
no use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides in growing and processingof foods
Whats the definition of perennial
a plant that lives for more than 2 years
Whats the definition of sustainable
capable of being continued with minimal long-term effect on enviroment
Covalent bonding vs ionic bonding
cytoplasm
holds everything together
secretory
vesicles
golgi appuratus
packages proteins
peroxisomes
lipid metabolism
centresome
cell division
centriole
organizes micro tubes
Lysosomes
removes waste
Ribosomes
makes proteins
Cell mebrane
flexible drainer
smoothendoplasmic reticulum
makes lipids
rough endoplasmic reticulum
makes proteins
nucleus
stores information
nucleolus
makes ribosomes
mitochondrion
makes energy
What are the three main elements of good soil
nitrogen phosphorus potassium ( NPK )
Magnesium deficiencies
Paleness from leaf edges no spots edges have cup shaped folds. leaves die and drop in extreme deficiency
Phosphorus defciencies
plant short and dark green. in extreme deficiencies turn brown or black. bronze color under the leaf
Potassium deficiencies
small spots on the tips edges of pale leaves. spots turn rusty folds at tips
Nitrogen deficiencies
Stunted growth extremely pale color. upright leaves with light green/yellowish. appear burnt in extreme deficiency
is a nonmetal and a nonmetal an covalent bond or ionic bond a
Covalent
is a nonmetal and a nonmetal a polar or non-polar
it is neutral almost
is a nonmetal and a metal make a ionic bond
yes it does
does gaining an electron make it negative or positive
negative
does receiving an electron make it negative or positive
positive
Periodic table of element notes
if a compound is made from a metal and a non metal, its bonding will be ionic
NUMBER OF ELECTRONS IN THE VALENCE SHELL
Which is the number on top of the collum
NUMBER OF ELECTRONS IN THE VALENCE SHELL
number of electrons in total the number next to the symbol.