Henle Latin Second Year

Crux, crucis

Cross

Classis, classis (abl. may be either classī or classe)

Fleet

Cohors, cohortis

Cohort (a division of a legion containing 600 men)

Cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.

Consul

Auctōritās, auctōritātis

Authority, influence

Lībertās, lībertātis

Liberty

Timor, timōris

Fear

Barbarus, a, um

Barbarian, foreign

Firmus, a, um

Strong, vigorous

plurīmus, a, um

very many, the greatest number, (pl.) the most

idōneus, a, um; w. dat. or ad w. acc.

suitable, proper, convenient

proximus, a, um; w. dat.

nearest, next

pācō, 1, tr.

pacify

incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.

inhabit, dwell in

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.

take, capture

cōnsilium capere

to make a plan

faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.

do, make

iter facere

to march, to make a journey

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, intr.

flee

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.

desire

jaciō, jacere, jēcī, jactus, 3, tr.

throw, hurl

-ne

participle used in asking questions (added to emphatic word-generally to the verb-and put first in the sentence)

num

word used in asking questions when the answer ‘no’ is expected

nōnne

word used in asking questions when the answer ‘yes’ is expected (generally first in its clause)

quis, quid

who, what

ubi, adv.

where

cūr, adv.

why

redūcō, redūcere, redūxī, reductus, 3, tr.

lead back, draw back

rejiciō, rejicere, rejēcī, rejectus, 3, tr.

hurl back, drive back, repel

remittō, remittere, remīsī, remissus, 3, tr.

send back, return, release

repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulses, 3, tr.

beat back, drive back

reprimō, reprimere, repressī, repressus, 3, tr.

press back, check, restrain

vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctūrus, 3, intr.

live

praesidium, ī

garrison, protection

pīlum, ī

javelin

rogō, 1, tr.

ask, request

quot, undecl. adj.

how many

quantus, a, um

how large, how great

quō, adv.

whither, where (of motion)

sciō, 4, tr.

know

quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.

seek, ask

dolor, dolōris

pain, sorrow

aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertus, 4, tr.

open, uncover, expose

ego, meī

I (pl., we)

tū, tuī

you

meus, a, um

my, mine

noster, nostra, nostrum

our, ours, our own

tuus, a, um

your (of one person), yours, your own

vester, vestra, vestrum

your (of more than one person), yours, your own

is, ea, id

he, she, it (pl., they)

eōrum, eārum

their, of them, etc.

suī

himself (him), herself (her), itself (it), themselves (them)

suus, a, um

his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)

recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.

take back

with a reflexive pronoun withdraw, recover

dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.

give up, devote, surrender (this verb always takes an object in Latin)

abdō, abdere, abdidī, abditus, 3, tr.

hide, conceal (this verb always takes an object in Latin)

dējiciō, dējicere, dējēcī, dējectus, 3, tr.

hurl down, cast down

cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.

bring together, collect, force

relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus, 3, tr.

leave, leave behind

dīvidō, dīvidere, dīvīsī, dīvīsus, 3, tr.

divide, separate

fuga, ae

flight

in fugam dō, dare, dedī, datus, 1, tr.

put to flight

ex (ē), prep. w. abl.

Out of, from

dē, prep. w. abl.

down from, out of, from, concerning (about)

an (ā), prep. w. abl.

by (agent), away from, from

hic, haec, how

this (pl., these)

is, ea, id

that (pl. those), he, she, it, they, etc.

causa, causae

cause, reason

causā, preceded by gen.

for the sake of

ratiō, ratiōnis

method, reason, plan, way

dīligo, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.

love

contrā, prep. w. acc.

against, opposite

dē, prep. w. abl.

down from, out of, from, concerning (about), for (w. causā)

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.

kill

addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.

lead to, induce, influence

cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.

accomplish, finish, exhaust

accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.

receive, take

facilius, comp. adv.

more easily

ut, conj.

that, in order that (in purpose clauses)

nē, conj.

that… not, in order that not (in negative purpose clauses)

dīligēns (gen. dīligentis)

careful, exact

audāx (gen. audācis)

daring, bold, courageous

ācer, ācris, ācre

sharp, fierce, eager

celer, celeris, celere

swift

praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, irreg., intr.; w. dat.

am over, am in command of

noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intr.; w. dat.

harm, injure

praeficiō, praeficere, praefēcī, praefectus, 3, tr.; w. dat. of thing of which

put in command of

hortor, 1, tr.

urge, encourage

vereor, 2, tr.

fear

sequor, sequī, secūtus sum, 3, tr.

follow, pursue

patior, patī, passus sum, 3, tr.

suffer, allow

loquor, loqui, locūtus sum, 3, tr. and intr.

talk, speak

proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum, 3, intr.

set out, depart

aggredior, aggredī, aggressus sum, 3, tr.

advance to, attack

cum, conj.

when

cohortor, 1, tr.

encourage

prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus, sum, 3, intr.

go forward, advance, proceed

certus, a, um

certain, fixed

certiōrem (-ēs) faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.; acc. w. infin.; dē w. abl.

inform (lit., make (someone) more certain)

quam, adv.

than