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Temple of Portunus
@ Rome, Italy
Republican period
for the god that regulates the port
pseudoperitperal
ionic columns
podium temple
Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia
Palestrina, Italy
Republican period
made with concrete
“fortune of being born first”
important well where oracles tell future
Portrait of “Brutus”
from Republican period
of bronze - only the head and neck are og
old age was better to honor someone
Funerary Relief with Portraits of the Gessii
conmemorative of a deceased individual
from Rome
of Marble
owner in the middle and slaves on the side - gave them their freedom after death
Nile Mosaic
from Palestrina, Italy
water environment
of mosaic
enormous room
in the sanctuary of fortuna primigenia
Gaius julius caesar
in his office
40s BC
Gaius Julius Caesar Octaviamus
Called Agustus but goes by Octavian
too young to handle his uncle Caesar’s estates and rule
rules with Marc Antony - military uncle, and Marcus Lepidus - senate
murders Caesar’s killers
Augustus from Primaporta, marble
made out of marble
6’8
from Primaporta, Italy
built into a nitch in a wall (sculpture in the round, kind of)
wife lived in prima porta, lived out her life in her house there, she had this made
No shoes = gods wear shoes
dolphin reminds how he conquered egypt
cupid represents julius cesear/ancestorys
Dressed uniform military clothing - he was military + senator
large altar where cow is sacrificed for Peic
made for his wife
on the road, eveyone can see it
walls are filled with procession of the imperial
on the bottom of monument: plant life and small nature - peace (pacification of enemies) and growth
Arch of Titus
Rome, Italy
Flavian - accomplished military men
Triumph - triumph arch
Inscription: senatus popalusque romanus - senate and people of rome
inscription = is official, publicly paid for by taxes
titus died, becomes god
spoil of jerusalem on a wall -
Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre)
Rome, Italy
Flavian period
first large permanent apmphithetar
built on an artificial lake made by Nero = giving land back to the people
no fear of being overthrown
colosseum name comes from it being next to huge sun god as nero statue
greek affectation
Portrait of a Flavian Lady, marble
Forum and Column of Trajan, Rome (Imperial Fora), Trajanic
Pantheon, Rome, Hadrianic
Column of Antoninus Pius (esp. Apotheosis of Antoninus Pius and Faustina)
Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine (“Basilica Nova”), Rome
Arch of Constantine, Rome
Roman House plan (via Vitruvius)
Samnite House, Herculaneum (First Style)
Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale, near Pompeii (Second Style)
Garden Scene, from Villa of Livia, Primaporta (Second Style)
Villa of Agrippa Postumus at Boscotrecase, near Pompeii (Third Style)
House of the Vettii (Ixion Room), Pompeii (Fourth Style)