Chapter 1 Genetic codes (22 amino acids)

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20 Terms

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phenylalanine

UUU

UUC

aromatic (Phe or F)

<p>UUU</p><p>UUC</p><p>aromatic (Phe or F)</p>
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Tyrosine

UAU

UAC

aromatic (Tyr or Y)

<p>UAU</p><p>UAC</p><p>aromatic (Tyr or Y)</p>
3
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Tryptophan

UGG

aromatic (Trp or W)

<p>UGG</p><p>aromatic (Trp or W)</p>
4
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Leucine

UUA

UUG

CUU

CUC

CUA

CUG

hydrophobic, nonpolar (Leu or L)

<p>UUA</p><p>UUG</p><p>CUU</p><p>CUC</p><p>CUA</p><p>CUG</p><p>hydrophobic, nonpolar (Leu or L)</p>
5
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Isoleucine

AUU

AUC

AUA

hydrophobic, nonpolar (Ile or I)

<p>AUU</p><p>AUC</p><p>AUA</p><p>hydrophobic, nonpolar (Ile or I)</p>
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Methionine

AUG

hydrophobic, nonpolar (Met or M)

<p>AUG</p><p>hydrophobic, nonpolar (Met or M)</p>
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Valine

GUU

GUC

CUA

GUG

hydrophobic, nonpolar (Val or V)

<p>GUU</p><p>GUC</p><p>CUA</p><p>GUG</p><p>hydrophobic, nonpolar (Val or V)</p>
8
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Glycine

GGU

GGC

GGA

GGG

hydrophobic, nonpolar (Gly or G)

<p>GGU</p><p>GGC</p><p>GGA</p><p>GGG</p><p>hydrophobic, nonpolar (Gly or G)</p>
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Proline

CCU

CCC

CCA

CCG

hydrophobic, nonpolar (Pro or P)

<p>CCU</p><p>CCC</p><p>CCA</p><p>CCG</p><p>hydrophobic, nonpolar (Pro or P)</p>
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Alanine

GCU

GCC

CGA

GCG

hydrophobic, nonpolar (Ala or A)

<p>GCU</p><p>GCC</p><p>CGA</p><p>GCG</p><p>hydrophobic, nonpolar (Ala or A)</p>
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Serine

UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, AGU, AGC

polar, uncharged (Ser or S)

<p>UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, AGU, AGC</p><p>polar, uncharged (Ser or S)</p>
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Asparagine

AAU

AAC

polar, uncharged (Asn or N)

<p>AAU</p><p>AAC</p><p>polar, uncharged (Asn or N)</p>
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Threonine

ACU

ACC

ACA

ACG

Polar, uncharged (Thr or T)

<p>ACU</p><p>ACC</p><p>ACA</p><p>ACG</p><p>Polar, uncharged (Thr or T)</p>
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Cysteine

UGU

UGC

polar, uncharged (Cys or C)

<p>UGU</p><p>UGC</p><p>polar, uncharged (Cys or C)</p>
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Glutamine

CAA

CAG

Polar, uncharged (Gln or Q)

<p>CAA</p><p>CAG</p><p>Polar, uncharged (Gln or Q)</p>
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Histinine

CAU

CAC

positively charged (His or H)

<p>CAU</p><p>CAC</p><p>positively charged (His or H)</p>
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Lysine

AAA

AAG

positively charged (Lys or K)

<p>AAA</p><p>AAG</p><p>positively charged (Lys or K)</p>
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Aspartate

GAU

GAC

negatively charged (Asp or D)

<p>GAU</p><p>GAC</p><p>negatively charged (Asp or D)</p>
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Glutamate

GAA

GAG

negatively charged (Glu or E)

<p>GAA</p><p>GAG</p><p>negatively charged (Glu or E)</p>
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Arginine

CGU

CGC

CGA

CGG

AGA

AGG

positively charged (Arg or R)

<p>CGU</p><p>CGC</p><p>CGA</p><p>CGG</p><p>AGA</p><p>AGG</p><p>positively charged (Arg or R)</p>

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