Posterior Pituitary Gland

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Last updated 2:15 AM on 2/1/26
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5 Terms

1
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OT

Oxytocin;

Targets uterus, mammary glands, throughout brain

Effects: stimulates uterine contractions, milk secretion, relationship bonding

“love hormone”

2
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ADH

Antidiuretic hormone;

Targets kidney (collecting some of nephron) & blood vessels

Effects: increases water retention

prevents wide swings in H2O balance

3
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Pineal gland

Melatonin;

Targets brain

Effects: regulates daily rhythm

(wake and sleep)

4
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Thyroid gland

1.) Calcitonin;

Targets bone and kidneys

Effects: decreases blood calcium [Ca2+]

2.) T3 & T4 (triiodothyronine & thyroxine);

Targets most cells

Effects: stimulates cellular metabolism

the body’s major metabolic hormone

*needs iodine

5
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Parathyroid gland

Parathyroid hormone;

Targets bone & kidney

Effects: increases blood calcium [Ca2+]