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The elections of 1876
the candidate with the most popular votes fail to get elected
Black sharecropping
was a very common occupation of former slaves
The Freedmen’s Bureau
distributed food to millions of Southern Blacks
In 1868, President Andrew Johnson was impeached because he
fired Edwin Stanton as Secretary of War
The fifteenth amendment death with the issue of
suffrage
The “redeemer” governments of the South
were so named when Democrats took back control of the government
The Panic of 1873
was the nation’s worst economic depression to that time.
During Reconstruction, the term “scalawags” referred to
Southern white Republicans
During Reconstruction, most “Carpetbaggers” were
Northern white veterans who moved to the South
Jim Crows laws
imposed a system of state-supposed segregation
President Abraham Lincoln’s “10%” plan for the South referred to the
number of white voters required to take loyalty oaths before setting a state government
Grandfather Laws established that
men who could not meet the literacy and property qualifications could vote if their ancestors had voted before Reconstruction began.
In the 1890s, the black journalist Ida B Wells devoted her writing to attacking
the crime of lynching
Among other ideas, Booker T Washington
favored industrial over classical education
The fourteenth amendment
gave citizenship rights to all people born in the United States
The Wade-Davis Bill
sought to bring the disenfranchisement of leading Confederates
In the 1860s, Black Codes were
designed to give whites control over freedmen
Advocates of the “New South”
promoted southern industry and railroad development
The Supreme Court ruled in Pressy v. Ferguson (1896)
racial segregation was legal if whites and blacks had equal “accommodations”