Studied by 0 people
Hypophora can also be considered a language technique depending on how it is used in the extract. General rule of thumb: If its main purpose is to provide evidence, or contribute to presenting the message in a clear manner then it is an organisational strategy. If it is used to add effect or stylize the writer’s writing then it’s a technique. Another technique that can be used as both a technique and strategy depending on how it is used is anecdote.
objective arguments
objective arguments are based on facts, evidence, and logical reasoning rather than personal opinions or biases. this lends credibility to the writer's argument because it relies on verifiable information rather than subjective viewpoints.
lack of objectivity/subjective arguments
writers may intentionally adopt a biased or subjective stance to advocate for a particular cause or viewpoint. this approach is common in opinion pieces, editorials, or advocacy journalism, where the writer's purpose is to persuade readers to support a specific position.
precise language
technical terms and jargons: using technical terms or jargon can demonstrate the writer's expertise and credibility. it allows the writer to speak directly to their audience in a language they understand, fostering a sense of camaraderie and mutual understanding.
using technical terms can help writers establish authority and legitimacy. It signals to readers that the writer is well-versed in the subject matter and has a deep understanding of the topic being discussed.
logical linkages: these are transitional words and phrases that help to establish logical connections and relationships between ideas and also between paragraphs or sections of the text. authors use these to help the audience understand the information and follow the argument more easily.
use of logos and neutral tone
logos is an effective persuasive strategy that appeals to reason and logic. by presenting facts, evidence, and reasoned arguments, writers can convince readers of the validity of their position. using logos helps build credibility and trust by demonstrating that the writer's assertions are grounded in rational thought rather than emotion or bias.
a neutral tone allows writers to maintain objectivity and avoid the influence of personal emotions or biases. by adopting a neutral tone, writers can focus on presenting information and arguments in a balanced and impartial manner, encouraging readers to critically evaluate the evidence and form their own opinions.
use of pathos and non-neutral tone
using pathos and a non-neutral tone can be powerful rhetorical strategies for writers seeking to engage, persuade, and inspire their audience. by appealing to readers' emotions and expressing passion or conviction, writers can create compelling and impactful pieces of writing that resonate with their audience on a deep and personal level.
presentation of evidence
facts: authors use facts (i.e. information that has been accepted as true and that is able to withstand scrutiny) as evidence to support their points and arguments. facts add credibility to the piece and give it greater authenticity. the audience is more likely to believe an author who uses facts than one who doesn’t.
statistical or historical data: authors use numerical data to substantiate the claims they put forward. this adds credibility and so is used by authors to prompt you to accept what they are presenting as acceptable.
expert opinion: generally people are more trusting when information comes from a source of authority. expert opinion is, therefore, another way to add credibility to the claims and arguments being made by the author.
rhetorical questions
rhetorical questions can emphasize key points or ideas, drawing attention to them by presenting them in a thought-provoking manner.
restatement and reiteration/repetition
repeating key points or ideas reinforces their importance, ensuring they resonate with the reader and are not overlooked.
restating a point in different words can help clarify complex concepts or ideas for the reader, ensuring they fully grasp the meaning.
list of three
the human brain is wired to remember patterns, and the rule of three provides a simple and memorable structure. by grouping ideas, concepts, or examples into sets of three, writers increase the likelihood that readers will retain the information.
the rule of three is a versatile and effective technique that writers use to enhance the memorability, readability, emphasis, and persuasion of their writing. by leveraging the power of threes, writers can create more engaging and impactful content for their audience.
anecdotes
anecdotes are a versatile language technique that can serve various purposes in writing, from engaging readers and illustrating concepts to persuading and entertaining them. by skillfully incorporating anecdotes into their writing, writers can enhance the effectiveness and impact of their communication.
