Unit 7/8 The Church

What does the Catholic Church claim?

The Catholic Church claims to be the one true church founded by Jesus Christ, entrusted with the authority to teach and to interpret Scripture.

What did God mean by telling Abraham he is the 'father of a great people'?

This signifies the establishment of a covenant where Abraham’s descendants would form a chosen nation, reflecting God’s promise.

Why was a new covenant made?

A new covenant was made to fulfill the promises of the Old Covenant and to establish a deeper relationship with humanity through Jesus Christ.

Who announced the coming of a new covenant?

John the Baptist announced the coming of the new covenant.

What is the difference between 'Church' and 'church'?

'Church' typically refers to the universal body of believers, whereas 'church' can refer to a specific building or local community of worship.

Who is the Sun/Son?

The Sun/Son refers to Jesus Christ, representing the light of God to the world.

Who is the Moon in the context of the Church?

The Moon symbolizes Mary and can also represent the Church as a reflection of Christ's light.

Who else is the Moon? Are you the Moon?

Other members of the Church can be considered 'moons' in that they reflect Christ's light and teachings.

Who is the source and giver of all Holiness?

God is the source and giver of all Holiness.

Where does St. Hippolytus believe the church is located?

St. Hippolytus believed the church is located in the midst of the world, serving as a beacon of faith.

Who founded the Catholic Church?

Jesus Christ founded the Catholic Church.

Which scripture can you use to support this?

Matthew 16:18 is often cited: 'You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church.'

Which apostle is involved?

The apostle Peter is the primary apostle involved in the founding of the Church.

Jesus used the twelve apostles to symbolize what from the Old Testament?

The twelve tribes of Israel, reflecting God's covenant with Israel.

Christ’s self-giving love is symbolized by what two things from the Cross?

The Eucharist and the sacrificial act of the crucifixion.

How do these two things continue this truth today?

The Eucharist is celebrated in Mass, and Christ's love is embodied in the Church’s mission to serve others.

When is the birthday of the Church?

The birthday of the Church is celebrated on Pentecost.

What is the role of the Holy Spirit in the context of the Church?

The Holy Spirit guides, sanctifies, and empowers the Church and its members.

What word does Jesus use to describe how the Church should operate with Him?

Jesus describes the Church’s operation with Him as being in 'Communion.'

How does 1 Corinthians 12:26 describe the function of the Church?

It describes the Church as a body where each member is interconnected and suffers or rejoices together.

Who is the visible church?

The visible church refers to the organized community of believers on earth.

Who is the invisible church?

The invisible church refers to all believers in Christ, known only to God.

What is Acts 15 about?

Acts 15 discusses the council at Jerusalem, resolving the controversy over Gentile converts and the requirements of the Law.

How does this tell us about how Jesus’ church operates?

It illustrates the Church’s reliance on apostolic authority and communal discernment in making significant decisions.

How is authority passed on after the apostles? (Use two vocabulary words)

Authority is passed on through 'Apostolic Succession' and 'Holy Orders.'

How does Gen 10:5 relate to the Church?

Genesis 10:5 speaks to the nations that descended from Noah, signifying the Church’s mission to gather all people of God.

Gathering the People of God started with which Covenant figure?

Gathering the People of God started with Abraham.

What is the primary language the Church uses to describe its role with Jesus?

The Church uses the language of 'Bride' to describe its role with Jesus.

How does Mark 2:18-19 and Ephesians 5:26-32 relate to this language?

These passages describe the relationship between Christ (the Bridegroom) and the Church (the Bride), emphasizing their intimate union.

How are the Church and the Holy Spirit related?

The Church is seen as the Temple of the Holy Spirit, with the Spirit playing an active role in guiding and sustaining her.

The People of God consist of who?

The People of God consist of all baptized Christians, including laity and clergy.

How do you become a member of this People of God?

You become a member of the People of God through baptism.

What are the 4 characteristics that are central to the People of God?

The 4 characteristics are: unity, holiness, catholicity, and apostolicity.

How does Mary symbolize the Church?

Mary symbolizes the Church through her role as the Mother of Christ, indicating faith and obedience. She embodies the Church's mission to bring Christ to the world and participates in the life of grace that the Church offers.