Vocabulary: Imperialism

Imperialism

The policy or practice of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force, often resulting in the domination of one nation over another.

Colonialism

The establishment and maintenance of political and legal control over a territory and its people by a foreign power, typically involving settlement and exploitation of resources.

Scramble for Africa

The rapid invasion, coloization, and divison of African territory by European powers during the late 19th centruy, particularly between 1881 and 1914.

Berlin Conference (1884-85)

A meeting of European powers to establish rules for the colonization of Africa, leading to the formal partitioning of the continent among various European nations.

Economic Exploration

The act of using another country’s resources for one’s own benefit, often leading to the depletion of local resources and wealth without fair compensation. 

Resistance Movements

Organized efforts by colonized peoples to oppose and fight against colonial rule and exploitation, often involving both armed and non-violent strategies. 

Sepoy Mutiny

A major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising against the British East India Company’s rule in India in 1857, sparked by cultural and political grievances 

Boxer Rebellion

An anti-foreign, anti-colonial uprising in China from 1899 to 1901, led by the “Boxers”, who sought to expel foreign influence and restore traditional Chinese culture. 

Decoloization

The process by which colonies gain independence form colonial powers. often involving political movements and struggles for self-determination

Post-Colonial Discourse

The academic study and discussion of the cultural, political, and economic impacts of colonialism and imperialism on former colonies and their identities.

Cultural Exchanges

The sharing of ideas, values, and cultural practices between different societies, which can occur during and after periods of colonization.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interest and culture of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for independence from colonial rule.

Long-Term Effects

The lasting impacts of historical events, such as colonialism, that continues to influence that political, social, and economic landscapes of former colonies today.

International Organizations

Groups formed by multiple counties to promote cooperation and address global issues, often playing a role in supporting decolonization efforts.

The reason why Europeans wanted to take over?

Glory, Gold. God

Why was it called “The Scramble for Africa?”

The rapid colonization by Europen powers.

One person who fought in the Afican movements

Menelik ll

The only two countries that were not affected by Europeans colonization.

Libera and Ethopia