Lesson Four 普通话和方言

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61 Terms

1
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照......(的)说法 照...... (的)說法

zhào......(de)shuōfǎ ph. according to...

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官方 官方

guānfāng adj. official

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包括 包括

bāokuò v. include; comprise

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词汇 詞彙

cíhuì n. vocabulary

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语法 語法

yǔfǎ n. grammar

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鸡同鸭讲 雞同鴨講

jītóngyājiǎng ph. Individuals have difficulty communicating with each other, like a chicken talking to a duck

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根本(不/没有) 根本(不/沒有)

gēnběn(bù/méiyǒu) adv. not at all; absolutely not

8
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闹笑话 鬧笑話

nàoxiàohua v.o. make a fool of oneself

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坐船 坐船

zuòchuán v.o. by ship; take a boat

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突然 突然

tūrán adv. suddenly; abruptly

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跳 跳

tiào n./v. jump; hop

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帮 幫

bāng v. help; assist

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找 找

zhǎo v. look for; seek

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读 讀

dú v. read

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一般 一般

yībān adj./adv. ordinary; generally; in general

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电视 電視

diànshì n. television

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节目 節目

jiémù n. program; show

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日常 日常

rìcháng adj. daily

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同意 同意

tóngyì v. agree; approve

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重要 重要

zhòngyào adj. important; significant

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无聊 無聊

wúliáo adj. bored; boring; silly

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官话方言 官話方言

Guānhuàfāngyán Guan (Mandarin) dialect (spoken primarily in northern and southwestern China)

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吴方言 吳方言

Wúfāngyán Wu dialects (spoken primarily in Shanghai and surrounding areas)

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粤方言 粵方言

Yuèfāngyán Yue dialect (spoken primarily in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau)

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客家方言 客家方言

Kèjiāfāngyán Hakka dialect (spoken primarily in southeastern China)

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广东 廣東

Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province in south China

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四川 四川

Sìchuān Sichuan Province in southwest China

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拼音 拼音

pīnyīn n. official Chinese alphabetic system

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发明 發明

fāmíng n./v. invention; invent

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有名 有名

yǒumíng adj. famous

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语言学家 語言學家

yǔyánxuéjiā n. linguist

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考上 考上

kǎoshàng v. pass entrance examination

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教会 教會

jiàohuì n. church

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专业 專業

zhuānyè n. major

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经济学 經濟學

jīngjìxué n. economics

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兴趣 興趣

xīngqù n. interest

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毕业 畢業

bìyè v. graduate

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银行家 銀行家

yínhángjiā n. banker

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却 卻

què adv./conj. yet; but; however

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文字学 文字學

wénzìxué n. philology

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参加 參加

cānjiā v. join; attend; take part in

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文字改革 文字改革

wénzìgǎigé n. reform of Chinese characters

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同事 同事

tóngshì n. colleague

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拉丁字母 拉丁字母

lādīngzìmǔ n. Latin alphabet

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编写 編寫

biānxiě v. compile

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出现 出現

chūxiàn v. appear; emerge

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提高 提高

tígāo v. raise; increase; improve

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能力 能力

nénglì n. ability

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让 讓

ràng v. allow; induce someone to do something

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变 變

biàn v. change; become

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另外 另外

lìngwài conj. additionally; in addition; besides

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电脑 電腦

diànnǎo n. computer

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手机 手機

shǒujī n. cell phone

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打字 打字

dǎzì v.o. type

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去世 去世

qùshì v. pass away

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主张 主張

zhǔzhāng v./n. advocate; view

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代替 代替

dàitì v. take place of

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周有光 周有光

ZhōuYǒuguāng a person's name

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周耀平 周耀平

ZhōuYàopíng a person's name

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江苏 江蘇

Jiāngsū Jiangsu province

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常州 常州

Chángzhōu Name of a city in Jiangsu province; it is about 185km west of Shanghai