12 basic functions -8/15/25

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12 Terms

1
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Identity

f(x)=x

slope goes through (0,0)

Domain: all real numbers

Range: all real numbers

<p>f(x)=x</p><p>slope goes through (0,0)</p><p>Domain: all real numbers</p><p>Range: all real numbers</p>
2
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quadratic

f(x)=x²

vertex (0,0)

Domain: all real numbers

Range: [0, ∞)

<p>f(x)=x²</p><p>vertex (0,0)</p><p>Domain: all real numbers</p><p>Range: [0, ∞)</p>
3
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cubic function

f(x)=x³

goes through (0,0)

Domain: all real numbers

Range: all real numbers

<p>f(x)=x³</p><p>goes through (0,0)</p><p>Domain: all real numbers</p><p>Range: all real numbers</p>
4
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reciprical

f(x)=1/x

Domain: (-∞,0)U(0,∞)

Range: (-∞,0)U(0,∞)

<p>f(x)=1/x</p><p>Domain: (-∞,0)U(0,∞)</p><p>Range: (-∞,0)U(0,∞)</p>
5
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square root

f(x)=√x

goes through (0,0)

Domain: [0,∞)

Range: [0,∞)

<p>f(x)=√x</p><p>goes through (0,0)</p><p>Domain: [0,∞)</p><p>Range: [0,∞)</p>
6
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exponential

f(x)=e^x

Domain: all real numbers

Range: (0,∞)

Horizontal asymptote: y=0

<p>f(x)=e^x</p><p>Domain: all real numbers</p><p>Range: (0,∞)</p><p>Horizontal asymptote: y=0</p>
7
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natural log

f(x)=ln(x)

domain: (0,∞)

range: all real numbers

vertical asymptote: x=0

<p>f(x)=ln(x)</p><p>domain: (0,∞)</p><p>range: all real numbers</p><p>vertical asymptote: x=0</p>
8
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sine

f(x)=sinx

goes through (0,0)

domain: all real numbers

range: [-1,1]

<p>f(x)=sinx</p><p>goes through (0,0)</p><p>domain: all real numbers</p><p>range: [-1,1]</p>
9
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cosine

f(x)=cosx

domain: all real numbers

range: [-1,1]

<p>f(x)=cosx</p><p>domain: all real numbers</p><p>range: [-1,1]</p>
10
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absolute value

f(x)=|x|

vertex: (0,0)

domain: all real numbers

range: [0,∞)

<p>f(x)=|x|</p><p>vertex: (0,0)</p><p>domain: all real numbers</p><p>range: [0,∞)</p>
11
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logistic

f(x)=1/1+e^-x

Domain: all real numbers

range: (0,1)

Horizontal asymptote: y=0

<p>f(x)=1/1+e^-x</p><p>Domain: all real numbers</p><p>range: (0,1)</p><p>Horizontal asymptote: y=0</p>
12
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step function

f(x)=[[x]]

f(1)=1

f(1.8)=1

f(1.999)=1

f(2)=2

Domain: all real numbers

range: Z (integers)

<p>f(x)=[[x]]</p><p>f(1)=1</p><p>f(1.8)=1</p><p>f(1.999)=1</p><p>f(2)=2</p><p>Domain: all real numbers</p><p>range: Z (integers)</p>