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masseter
origin: zygomatic arch
insertion: lateral ramus of mandible
action: elevates and protracts mandible
temporalis
origin: temporal bone
insertion: coronoid process and anterior ramus of mandible
action: elevates and retracts mandible
zygomaticus major and minor
origin: zygomatic bone
insertion: skin and muscles at mouth
action: smiling
deltoid
origin: acromion process, spine of scapula, and clavicle
insertion: deltoid tuberosity of humerus
action: lateral abducts arm, anterior flexes shoulder, posterior extends shoulder
biceps brachii
origin: coracoid process of scapula
insertion: radial tuberosity
action: flexes elbow, supinates forearm
triceps brachii
origin: coracoid process of scapula
insertion: olecranon process of ulna
action: extends elbow
biceps femoris
origin: ischial tuberosity and linea aspera of femur
insertion: head of fibula
action: flexes knee, rotates leg laterally, extends hip
semitendinous
origin: ischial tuberosity
insertion:proximal and medial surface of tibia
action: flexes knee, rotates leg laterally, extends hip
semimembranous
origin: ischial tuberosity
insertion: medial condyle of tibia
action: flexes knee, rotates leg laterally, extends hip
rectus femoris
origin: anterior superior iliac spine
insertion: patella (patellar tendon)
action: extends knee, flexes hip
vastus medialis - quads
origin: medial surface of femur
insertion: patella (patellar tendon)
action: extends knee
vastus lateralis
origin: greater trochanter and posterior surface of femur
insertion: patella (patellar tendon)
action: extends knee
gastrocnemius
origin: lateral and medial condyles of femur
insertion: posterior surface of calcaneus
action: plantar flexion of foot, flex knee