Christian Moral Principles

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26 Terms

1

Value

some reality that we recognize to have intrinsic worth.

  • a skill that we have to learn

    • learned by watching and then doing it

  • eventually, it will become part of your character/ effortless

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2

8 points about value

  1. a value must be chosen

  2. it must be chosen from an alternative

  3. must be chosen after considering the consequences of each alternative

  4. a value must be performed

  5. a value becomes a pattern of life

  6. a value is cherished

  7. a value must be publically affirmed

  8. a value enhances a person’s total growth

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3

virtue theory

Virtue theory emphasizes moral character development and virtues like honesty, courage, and compassion for a morally good life. Practicing these virtues leads to eudaimonia, or flourishing and well-being. Associated with ancient Greek philosophers like Aristotle.

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4

Golden mean

the virtuous sweet spot between two vices. the vice of deficiency and the vice of excess.

ex. courage, generosity, kindness…

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5

Eudaimonia

life of human flourishing, pushing yourself to the best you can be

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6

temperance

love bestowing itself fully and without reserve on the object loved. a godly kind of love that loves another righteously.

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7

fortitude

love gladly enduring everything for the one loved

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8

Justice

love serving the beloved alone and therefore ruling others rightly

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9

Prudence

love wisely discerning the means, leading to the good of the beloved amidst obstacles.

  • look at the realities and evaluate them correctly

  • discern and decide on the action on which those actions demand

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10

4 cardnial virtues

temperance, justice, prudence, fortitude

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11

Faith

adhering to God with unconditional trust and affirming the truth that God has revealed to us.

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12

Hope

Reliance on god no matter the hardship

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13

Love/ Charity

self giving for the good of the other. wishing good for the other

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14

Theological virtues

Faith, Hope, and Love/charity

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15

7 Cardinal sins/ 7 deadly sins

Pride, Greed, Envy, Wrath, Sloth, Lust, Gluttony

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16

Pride

self-assertion and selfishness above God… putting yourself before others and God. the sin from which all the other sins flow

opposite: humility and selflessness

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17

Greed

the selfish desire for something someone else has (their wealth, happiness, life)

opposite: generosity

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18

Envy

resenting another person’s happiness

opposite: meekness

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19

Wrath

wills the harm and destruction of someone else

opposite: delight

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20

Sloth

being lazy. refusing the hunger and thirst of good.

opposite: hunger to do good and be righteous. fortitude

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21

Lust

the desire of attraction of the body with impurity. it divides the soul

opposite: purity of heart

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22

Gluttony

wants to consume too much of a worldly good. food, material items

opposite: moderation

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23

A christian’s mission

one needs to follow the corporate and spiritual works of mercy

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24

Avaris

your being increases in the way that you give it away

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