Philosophy, Science & Knowledge

These flashcards provide definitions of key concepts related to philosophy, science, and knowledge as discussed in the lecture.

Sensible knowledge

Knowledge derived from our sensory experiences.

Dogmatism

The belief that certainty exists regarding what people believe, without the need for questioning.

Skepticism

The view that reliable knowledge is impossible due to insufficient proof.

Relativism

The belief that truth is dependent on culture, history, or human groups.

Pragmatism

The philosophy that truth is defined by its practical utility.

Criticism

The approach of questioning the conditions under which knowledge is acquired.

Philosophical knowledge

Knowledge gained through reflective thought and analysis, aiming to understand existence or truth.

Scientific knowledge

Knowledge acquired through systematic observation, experimentation, and analysis of the natural world.

Empirical sciences

Disciplines that study the learnable aspects of the world through experience and experimentation.

Formal sciences

The study of abstract objects typically through deduction, including fields such as mathematics and logic.

Natural sciences

Scientific disciplines that explore physical and chemical phenomena, employing methods like induction and the hypothetical-deductive method.

Cultural knowledge

Understanding derived from social and historical contexts, influencing beliefs and practices.

Technical knowledge

Practical knowledge related to specific tasks or professions.

Artistic knowledge

Knowledge related to the creation and appreciation of art through various forms and mediums.

Religious knowledge

Understanding that encompasses spiritual beliefs and teachings.