Primary Health Screening and Prevention Levels

These flashcards cover key concepts from primary health screening and the levels of prevention, focusing on definitions and examples.

What is the primary goal of primary health screening?

To identify diseases or conditions at an early stage when they are more treatable and manageable.

What is a population-based approach in health screening?

Screening programs target specific populations based on age, gender, risk factors, or other criteria.

Why is accessibility important in health screening?

To ensure that screening services are available to all individuals, including those in remote or underserved areas.

What does quality and accuracy of screening tests refer to?

Screening tests must be reliable, valid, and performed with high standards to ensure accurate results.

What is meant by cost-effectiveness in screening programs?

Screening programs should provide good value for the resources invested, balancing costs with the benefits.

What is patient-centeredness in the context of health screening?

Screening should respect patient preferences, needs, and values, ensuring informed consent and confidentiality.

What are the three levels of prevention in nursing?

Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.

What is the focus of primary prevention?

To prevent diseases or injuries before they occur.

What is the goal of secondary prevention?

To detect and treat diseases early, often before symptoms appear.

Define tertiary prevention.

To manage and reduce the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects.

What is the purpose of screening tests?

To check for diseases in asymptomatic individuals to allow for early detection and treatment.

What distinguishes population-based screening from diagnostic testing?

Population-based screening tests are offered to everyone in a target group, while diagnostic testing is conducted based on existing symptoms.

Name some examples of target groups for population-based screening.

Newborns, children, women and men over 50, smokers, migrants, and individuals in correctional facilities.

What are some examples of primary prevention strategies?

Legislation, health education, and vaccinations.

What type of prevention focuses on rehabilitation and chronic disease management?

Tertiary prevention.