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which of the following would you use for evaluating delirium in the hospitalized patient?
RAAS/ CAM
functional classification refers to
ability to perform activities of daily living
which is true of osteoporosis?
it will require a diet high in calcium
occurs in F>M
it makes an individual more prone to fractures
investigation of falls should initially include
Med Hx & med review
which are areas at risk of pressure ulcers
heels, greater trochanter, sacrum
stroke is most associated with which incontinence?
neurogenic urge incontinence
recommended number of visits to evaluate a new geriatric patient
as many as needed for their circimstances
a venous ulcer is...
usually moist
what are the correct strategies for evaluating falls?
balance/ gait training, correcting vision issues, home safety visits
BPH represents which kind of incontinence?
overflow
which are causes of delirium in an elderly patient?
UTI, adverse drug reactions, constipation
Symptoms of delirium can include?
change in cognition
what series of testing is followed to diagnose dementia?
no particular testing
ADLs can include:
dressing and transfering
functional incontinence can be from
alzheimers
indwelling catheters are not usually used except for...
wound healing or chronic retention
osteoarthritis is associated with...
increased risk for falls in elderly, treated with vitamin D supplements, and pain with weight bearing
which med class is most associated with falls
anti insomniacs??
I thought it was antiHTNs
a comprehensive exam of the elderly should include which one of the following?
vision and hearing
recommended vaccines for the elderly
influenza, pneumonia, COVID
vague presentation of illness, altered presentation or under reporting of illness are common in which population?
the elderly
T/F: HTN should be treated aggressively in the elderly as they are more likely to have a CVA
F - can cause orthostatic hypotension if treated too quickly
waxing and waning confusion can be seen in which kind of dementia?
multi infarct dementia
pt w/ CVA, right hemiparesis, has pain in left leg since CVA. what type of pain is this?
neuropathic pain
healthcare proxy, MOLST/ POLST, power of attorney, and living will are examples of
appointing health care wishes
DNR=
do not resuscitate but CAN intubate
DNI=
do not intubate but CAN resuscitate
elderly are more likely to fall due to
sensory, muscle and CNS issues
what does a DEXA scan screen for?
osteoporosis
accident from falls relating to the environment are MC where?
in the community
T/F: cystoscopy is the intitial exam in the primary care setting to evaluate urinary incontinence
False
vitamin D w/ calcium is good for which condition
preventing fractures (osteoporosis?)
adequate lighting, killing your pet, and removing carpets are good ideas for what?
elderly people in their home ._.
T/F: alzheimers is diagnosed with an MRI
false
illness, social isolation and history of depression are MC in males or females?
females
T/F: motor vehicle accidents are a common cause of accidents in the elderly
False
with a pt on NSAIDs for OA, what should you add it they arent helping?
tylenol
list the following in likelihood to commit elder abuse:
family members
friends
healthcare workers
what is needed to qualify for skilled home services
wound care
which of the following is a sign of the aging integumentary system
easy bruising, increased dryness & atrophy of sweat glands, skin loses elasticity
Pelvic floor weakness is a common cause of Urinary Incontinence in
women
T/F: Loss of lens elasticity is a normal process of aging
True
presbycusis is?
Hearing loss MC atrophy of ear canal?