Bowlby's Monotropic Theory Explanation of Attachment

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7 Terms

1

What is meant by monotropy?

The idea that an infant has one specific attachment that is different to and more important.

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2

What are the features of Bowlby's theory?

- one attachment

- innate

- law of continuity

- law of accumulated separation

- social releasers

- critical period

- internal working model

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3

What is the law of continuity?

The more constant a child's care, the better the quality of the attachment.

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4

What is the law of accumulated separation?

Separation from the mother adds up so none at all is best.

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5

What is the Internal Working Model?

A mental representation of our attachment to our primary caregiver which forms a base for future attachments.

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6

Limitations

- Attachments aren't monotropic - Schaffer & Emerson's multiple attachments

- Other influences on attachment other than internal working model - anxiety and sociability of an individual affects parenting

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7

Strengths

+ Research support for social releasers - Brazelton found that when parents ignored babies social releasers, babies became distressed

+ Research support for internal working model - Bailey found that mothers attachment to their own mother carried through onto their attachment with their babies

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