Theodore Roosevelt and His Era

Flashcards covering key terms and definitions related to Theodore Roosevelt's presidency, policies, and progressive reforms.

Square Deal

A domestic program aimed at protecting the common people against big business and to ensure fair treatment for all citizens.

Bully Pulpit

The idea that the president can use the power of the office to advocate for a specific agenda, utilizing the White House as a prominent platform.

Trust-Busting

The practice of breaking up monopolies and trusts that were deemed to harm the public interest, particularly in business sectors.

Elkins Act

A law that made it illegal for railroad officials to give and shippers to receive rebates for using specific railroads.

Hepburn Act

An act that strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission by allowing it to set maximum railroad rates and regulate railroads more effectively.

Meat Inspection Act

A law establishing strict standards for meat inspection and requiring sanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry.

Pure Food and Drug Act

A law that halted the sale of contaminated foods and medicines and required truth in labeling.

Conservation

The management of natural resources, including wildlife, forests, and water, which was a key focus during Theodore Roosevelt's presidency.

National Parks

Protected areas designated for their natural beauty and ecological significance, established under Roosevelt's efforts to conserve natural resources.

W.E.B. Dubois

An African American civil rights activist who criticized Roosevelt for not supporting civil rights efforts for African Americans.