Chapter 1: Historical Figures

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12 Terms

1
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Who was the prehistoric human found with parasites and Lyme disease who treated himself with laxatives?

Otzi the Iceman

2
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Who was the “Father of Western medicine” that natural causes caused diseases?

Hippocrates

3
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Who observed that survivors of the Athenian plague developed immunity after the infection?

Thucydides

4
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Who proposed that diseases can be caused by minute creatures?

Marcus Terentius Varro

5
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Who was the first to describe cells?

Robert Hooke

6
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Who was the first to observe microbes and described them as animalcules?

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

7
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Who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation, proved fermentation is caused by microbes, and developed pasteurization and rabies vaccine?

Louis Pasteur

8
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Who established the connection between microbes and diseases and identified the causes of anthrax, TB, and cholera?

Robert Koch

9
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Who developed a taxonomic system and proposed for animals, plants, and minerals?

Carolus Linnaeus

10
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Who proposed the addition of Protista and Monera?

Ernst Haeckel

11
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Who proposed super-kingdoms and fungi?

Robert Whittaker

12
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Who created a phylogenetic tree using small subunit robosomal RNA

Carl Woese and George Fox