Solid Waste Management and Legislation

These flashcards cover key concepts related to solid waste management, including associated legislation, definitions, environmental impacts, and management strategies.

What does the Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Act 2007 (Act 672) aim to achieve?

It aims to standardize solid waste services and management, empowering solid waste management corporations.

What is Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)?

MSW is waste generated from residential, commercial, institutional, industrial, and municipal sources.

What percentage of global waste is projected to increase by 2050 if no actions are taken?

Global waste is expected to increase by 70%, reaching 3.4 billion tonnes.

What are the three properties of solid waste that are important for evaluating waste management systems?

The three properties are physical, chemical, and biological.

What is the significance of moisture content in solid waste management?

Moisture content affects waste composition and the formation of leachate in landfills.

What does the term 'recyclable waste' refer to?

Recyclable waste refers to any solid waste that is separated for recycling, including paper, cardboard, glass, and plastics.

What is the average municipal solid waste generated per person per day globally?

The average is 0.74 kilograms per person per day.

What is a common challenge faced in solid waste management in Malaysia?

Rapid population growth and urbanization leading to insufficient waste management facilities.

What are the 3Rs in solid waste management?

The 3Rs are Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle, in that priority order.

What major action is Malaysia taking by 2025 to manage solid waste?

Malaysia aims to recycle 40% of all solid waste.