U.S. Revolutionary War and Constitution: Key Battles, Figures, and Events

Which river did Washington and his troops cross during the Battle of Trenton?

The Delaware River

What was the primary purpose of the Battle of Brandywine Creek?

To delay British forces from taking Philadelphia

Which French general developed a strong bond with George Washington and Ben Franklin?

Marquis de Lafayette

What was the primary reason for Patriot casualties at Valley Forge?

Cold and disease

Which battle is considered to have turned the tide of the war?

The Battle of Saratoga

Which fort did Benedict Arnold plot to hand over to British forces?

West Point

What major demand was made by delegates at the First Continental Congress?

Push Britain to repeal the Intolerable Acts by 1775

What was an immediate consequence of the First Continental Congress?

Arrest warrants for John Hancock and Sam Adam's

Which town saw the first shots of the American Revolution fired?

Lexington

What was the impact of the battles of Lexington & Concord and Bunker Hill on Britain's declaration of war?

They showcased the colonies' readiness for war, influencing Britain's decision.

What was another name for the Loyalists during the war?

Tories

Who was the British commanding officer at the Siege of Yorktown?

General Lord Cornwallis

What was one condition in the 1783 Treaty of Paris?

Fishing rights off the coast of Newfoundland

How was the federal government structured under the Articles of Confederation?

A single-branch legislature with only one vote per state

Which uprising spurred a drastic change in government structure in 1787?

Shay's Rebellion

Which document did Alexander Hamilton help author?

The Federalist Papers

What significant event occurred during John Adams' presidency?

The XYZ Affair

Why couldn't Democratic-Republicans effectively oppose the Alien and Sedition Acts?

The Supreme Court did not have the power of judicial review yet

How did core issues during the crafting of the US Constitution shape the document?

Issues like the Bill of Rights and Checks & Balances were included to prevent tyranny and ensure representation.