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Mastoid tip level of
C1
Gonion level of
C2/C3
Vertebrae prominens level of
C7
T1 location
2 in above sternal notch
Sternal notch location
T2, T3
Sternal angle level
T4, T5
Inferior border of scapula level
T7
Xiphoid tip level
T10
Umbilicus level
L3, L4
Most superior aspect of iliac crest level
L4
ASIS level
S1
Coccyx level
Pubic symphysis and greater trochanter
Body habitus hypersthenic percentage
5
Body habitus sthenic percentage
50
Body habitus hyposthenic percentage
35
Body habitus asthenic percentage
10
How diaphragm moves on inspiration
1.5in down
How diaphragm moves on expiration
1.5in up
larynx length
2in
trachea length
4.5in
how many rings on trachea
20
CR PA chest
T7 midsagittal plane
Obliquity cardiac study chest
40-60
IR size PA chest
14 × 17
Top of light field PA chest
1.5-2in above shoulders
CR lateral chest
T7 midcoronal plane
IR size lateral chest
14 × 17
CR AP Supine chest
T7 midsaggital plane, 3 in below jugular notch, 3 in above xiphoid tip
AP supine chest distance
40 in
CR AP Lordotic chest
midsternum
AP lordotic chest distance
40 in
AP lordotic chest top of IR
3 in above shoulders
CR lateral decubitus chest
T7, 3 in above xiphoid tip, midsaggital plane
lateral decubitus chest distance
40 in
CR AP Abdomen
L4 midsaggital plane
AP abdomen distance
40 in
CR Upright AP abdomen
2 in above L4, midsaggital plane
Upright AP abdomen distance
40 in
CR Lateral Abdomen
2 in above L4 midcoronal plane
Lateral abdomen distance
40 in
how many bones in each hand
27
14 phalanges, 5 metacarpals, 8 carpal
For joints how much do you need of adjacent structures
1/3
For long bones how much do you need past each joint space
1.5in
CR AP thumb
metacarpophalangeal joint
CR Oblique thumb
metacarpophalangeal joint
obliquity oblique thumb
45
CR lateral thumb
metacarpophalangeal joint
CR PA finger
proximal interphalangeal joint of finger of interest
CR oblique finger
proximal interphalangeal joint of finger of interest
obliquity oblique finger
45
CR lateral finger
proximal interphalangeal joint of finger of interest
CR PA hand
3rd metacarpophalangeal joint
CR Oblique hand
3rd metacarpophalangeal joint
CR hand obliquity
45
CR lateral hand
2nd metacarpophalangeal joint
CR PA wrist
halfway between styloid processes
CR oblique wrist
halfway between styloid processes
obliquity oblique wrist
45
CR lateral wrist
radial styloid process
CR ulnar deviation schaphoid
anatomical snuff box
CR stetcher method
20 degrees caudad towards wrist
CR Gaynor-Hart
25-30 degrees inferosuperior entering 1 in distal to base of 3rd metacarpal
CR AP forearm
midshaft
CR lateral forearm
midshaft
CR AP elbow
mid elbow joint
CR External/internal oblique elbow
mid elbow joint
obliquity external/internal oblique elbow
45 degrees
CR lateral elbow
lateral epicondyle
CR coyle method for external oblique
45 toward pt mid elbow joint
elbow bent coyle method for external oblique
90 degrees
CR coyle method for internal oblique
45 away from pt mid elbow joint
elbow bent coyle method for internal oblique
80
CR partial flexion distal humerus
mid elbow joint
CR partial flexion proximal forearm
mid elbow joint
CR AP humerus
midshaft
CR lateral humerus
mid shaft
CR Lawrence Method humerus
midcoronal plane level of surgical neck
CR AP/lateral/neutral shoulder
1 in inferior to coracoid process
CR Grashey method
2 in medial and 2 in distal to the superolateral border of the side of interest
obliquity grashey method
35-45
CR Neer method
10-15 caudad entering superior aspect of humeral head
obliquity Neer method
45-60
CR Pearson method
perpendicular to MSP at level of AC joints
CR AP clavicle
midshaft
breathing AP clavicle
exhalation
CR AP Axial clavicle
15-30 degrees cephalad entering midshaft
breathing AP axial clavicle
inhalation
CR PA Axial clavicle
15-30 degrees caudad entering midshaft
breathing PA Axial clavicle
exhalation
CR Lawrence method shoulder
15-30 medially entering axilla
CR AP scapula
2 in inferior to coracoid process
CR Lateral/Scapula Y scapula
mid scapula medial border
obliquity lateral/scapula Y scapula
45-60
how many bones in each foot
26
14 phalanges, 5 metatarsals, 7 tarsals
first localization line
put left thumb on ASIS and extend second finger to superior margin of pubic symphysis
second localization line
draw line 1 in distal to greater trochanter to midpoint of first localization line
localize femoral head
midway between two localization lines 1.5 in distal
localize femoral neck
midway between two localization lines 2.5 in distal
CR AP axial toes
15 towards heel, 3rd metatarsalphalangeal joint
CR medial oblique toes
3rd metatarsalphalangeal joint