Lesson 1. Global History of Medical Technology

RUTH HEINEMANN

The Application of principles of natural, physical and biological sciences to the performance of laboratory procedures which aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases

PHILIPPINE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ACT

An auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine which deals with the examination of various chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, and other medical procedures, technique which will aid the physician in the diagnosis, study and treatment of disease and in the promotion of health in general

PRIORI

ancient physicians examined specimens from patients.

UROSCOPY

wheel diagram; water casting

URINALYSIS

oldest known test

VIVIAN HERICK

He Traces the beginning of medical technology back to 1500 BC when intestinal parasites such as TAENIA and ASCARIS were mentioned in early writings.

TAENIA and ASCARIS

Intestinal parasites that were mentioned in early writings

EBERS PAPYRUS

A book for treatment of diseases contains description of the three stages of hookworm infection.

Rhabditiform,Filariform.Filiform

3 Stages of Infection

Thebes, Egypt

Place where Ebers Papyrus was found

ANENZOA

They are arabian physican proved that the etiological agent of skin diseases such as scabies is parasites

CHINESE

They practiced immunization by inhaling powder made from smallpox scabs to develop an immunity to the disease

ROMANS

They developed laboratory tools such as forceps, scalpels, specula, and surgical needles which are still used today

INDIANS

The practice of Toxicology was mentioned in the Ayurveda Classics. The process of distillation, pharmacy and analysis and separation of minerals developed therein are still used today

Ayurveda

writing script and term for the study of medicine in india.

HIPPOCARATES

also known as the father of medicine formulated the famous code of ethics for practicing physicians.

HIPPOCRATIC OATH

Code of Ethics for practicing physician

Blood,Phlegm,Yellow Bile(Urine),Black Bile

Four humors

RUFUS OF EPHESUS

Discovered Hematuria

ANTISTIUS

onsidered as the first forensic pathologist. Performed the autopsy of Julius Caesar

INDIAN PHYSICIAN

They observed that some types of urine attracted insects due to its high sugar content and called it madhumeha or honey urine

ISAAC JUDEUS

A Jewish physician and philosopher, had devised guidelines for using urine as a diagnostic aid

ISAAC JUDEUS

Author of the First book of urinalysis—Color, density, and quality.

RUTH WILLIAMS

Believes that urinalysis was a fad.

ALESSANDRA GILIANI

performs task now under the domain of medical technology. Died due to LAI

ALESSANDRA GILIANI

Considered as first Medical Technology and first woman to practice anatomy and pathology.

MONDINO DE LUZZI

Performs first public dissection of human cadavers.

IGNAZ SEMMELWEIS

Invented Handwashimh

GIROLAMO FRACASTORO

Proposed the primitive version of “Germ Theory”

Animalcules

Terms refer to microorganism before.

ROBERT KOCH

Discovered the causative agent of tuberculosis.

TUBERCLE BACILLUS

Causative agent of Tuberculosis.

WILLIAM HARVEY

Circulation of Blood

MARCELO MALPHIGI

Greates mircoscopist and Founder of Pathology.

ANTONIE VAN LEEWENHOEK

Invented compound microscope with 50x to 300x magnification.

JOHANNES MULLER

Pioneered Clinical cytology and structure of various types of cancer.

RUDOLPH VIRCHOW

Founder of Archives of Phatology in Berlin (1847) and the younges medical specialist.

RUDOLPH VIRCHOW

Father of Modern Pathology and discover cell theory.

HERMANN VON FEHLING

First quantitative test in urine sugar—Fehling test—in 1848.

ANILINE DYES

stain or dye use in staining microorganisms.

GERMANY

origin of Aniline dyes

Greece, Japan, Turkey, England, U.S

Aniline dyes spread to these 5 countries.

DR. WILLIAM OCAM

start the birth og Clinical Laboratory. History Taking, and Diagnostic Lab Test to definite patient diagnosis.

University of Michigan

Establish of First Chemical Laboratory

DR. SILAS DOUGLAS

Pioneered Laboratory intrusction

DR. WILLIAM H. WELCH

Establish Laboratory at Bellevue Hospital Medical College

JOHN SCOTT BURDEN

SANDERSO

JOHN HOPSKIN HOSPITAL

Opened the first clinical laboratory in 1896

DR. WILLIAM OSLER

opened the first CL in John Hopskin Hostpital—Prioritize the search for malarial parasites in the blood.

DR, JAMES C. TODD

Wrote the Manual of Clinical Diagnosis.

1915

Year where the state legislature of Pennsylvania enacted a law requiring all hospitals and institutions to have an adequate laboratory and to employ a full time laboratory technician.

UNIVERSITY OF MINESOTA

First to offer course in MEDTECH for CLINICAL and LAB TECHNICIANS and also first to offer degree level program.

1931

Denver Society of CLinical Pathologist were organized

1936

American Board of Pathology was Established.

1940

MedTch is 2 years with 12 months internship

WW2

Event that increased the use of closed system and automated equipment appeared and QC orogram became common.

ALEXANDER FLEMMING

created the first ever antibiotic penicillin.

PENICILLIUM

a mold that killed staphylococci in cultre

STAPHYLOCOCCI

it is found in the skin or pus of acne.

KARL LANDSTEINER

discovered blood group and establish Rh blood group system.

1883

Year where the first public health laboratory was established in the Philippines

LABORATORIO MUNICIPAL DE MANILA

created by spaniard, which where the filipinos began to engage in akin to medical technology.

1921

Year where public health was introduced to the philippines and School of Hygience and Public Health was establish.

1927

year where UP grants degree to School of Hygiene and Public Health.

1939

year DPH was created

1940

year where MEDTECH education was offered as a course worldwide.

26th MEDICAL INFANTRY OF THE 6TH US ARMY

They introduced medical technology practice in the Philippines.

MANILA PUBLIC HEALTH

The first Clinical Laboratory Found in the Philippines.

QUIRICADA ST., Sta. CRUZ, MANILA

where Manila Public Health was located

DR. PIO DE RODA

Organized Manila Public Health Laboratory

OCTOBER 1, 1945

Date where the Manila Public Health was organized from its remnants by Dr. PIO and Dr. Mariano Icasiano

1953

Philippine Union College offered Medical Technology

Adevntist University of the Philippines

New name of Phillippine Union College

DR. WILLA HILGERT HEDRICK

Founder of MEDTECH education in the Philippines.

Philippine Union College and Manila Sanitarium

They offered the first B.S Degree in Medical Technology

Dr, Jesse Umali

First medtech graduate and now a OBGynecologist

June 17, 1959

Year where temporary permit was issued by DEPED for first and third year students.

June 1960

year where permit for the internship program was issued.

June 14, 1961

Full recognition of the 4 years B.S Medical Technology course was given.

UST Grdaute School, Philippine Womens University, Manical CEntral University, UP

schools that offers post graduate studies to Medtech graduates.