Inorganic Chem - 100 Questions (Page 1)

inflammable air

H2 gas

who discovered hydrogen gas

Henry Cavendish

dephlogisticated air

O2 gas

who discovered oxygen gas

joseph priestly

mephitic air

N2 gas

an asphyxiant (azote)

N2 gas

who discovered n2 gas

Antoine Lavoisier

a noble/inert gas

He gas

an element common to all acids

H

methods used in the production of hydrogen gas except:

Haber’s process

a method used in the production of ammonia gas

Haber’s process

a synthetic radioactive isotope of H

tritium

an isotope of H that is naturally occuring and most abundant

protium

an isotope of H that is naturally occuring

deuterium

an isotope of H that is in anionic form

hydride

deuterium hydroxide

heavy water

baryta water

barium hydroxide

lime water

calcium hydroxide

dihydrogen monoxide

water

type of a naturally occurring water that contains iron and has ferruginous taste

chalybeate

type of a naturally occurring water that contains sodium bicarbonate

alkaline

type of a naturally occurring water that contains sodium chloride and is purgative

saline

type of a naturally occurring water that is found in natural springs or well water

mineral

a temporary type of water hardness is caused by the presence of

dissolved bicarbonate minerals

temporary water hardness can be softened by

boiling

a permanent type of water hardness is caused by the presence of

chloride and sulfate minerals

water of choice for extemporaneous compounding

purified water

type of water in extemporaneous compounding that is not allowed for neonates as it contains benzyl alcohol

bacteriostatic water for Inj.

syndrome tat neonates can get from administering a medication that is compounded with bacteriostatic water for Inj.

gasping syndrome

the strength depends on the volume of active oxygen it yields

hydrogen peroxide

other names for hydrogen peroxide

agua oxinada, oxygenated water

3% hydrogen peroxide has a volume strength of

10

3% hydrogen peroxide (10 volume strength) is used as

antiseptic

6% hydrogen peroxide (20 volume strength) is used as

bleaching agent

6% hydrogen peroxide has a volume strength of

20

Group IIA is also known as

alkali earth metals

Group IA is also known as

alkali metals

Group IB is also known as

coinage metals

Group IIB is also known as

volatile

General properties of alkali metals:

I. salts are freely soluble in water
II. reacts violently with water

III. oxides and hydroxides are strongly basic

B. I, II, and III

Metal with lowest density

lithium

densest metal

osmium

lightest element

hydrogen

used in the treatment of manic-depressive disorder

lithium carbonate

the predominant cation in the ECF

Na

the predominant anion in the ECF

Cl

the predominant cation in the ICF

K

the predominant anion in the ICF

P

the secondary cation found in the ICF

Mg

the secondary cation found in the ECF

Ca

the secondary anion found in the ICF

Sulfate

the secondary anion found in the ECF

Bicarbonate

tx for cyanide poisoning

sodium thiosulfate

an antihypertensive

sodium thiocyanate

a laxative (fleet enema)

sodium phosphate

a diuretic

sodium acetate

cyanide inhibits what complex

4

mineral chameleon

Potassium permanganate

saltpeter

potassium nitrate

alum

hydrated potassium aluminum sulfate

caustic potash

potassium hydroxide

most important sodium mineral

sodium chloride

antacid; baking soda (leavening agent)

sodium bicarbonate

caustic soda

sodium hydroxide

salarium (salary)

sodium chloride

chile salt peter

sodium nitrate

a method used to determine water content

karl fischer

primary standard for karl fischer reagent

sodium tartrate

cream of tartar

potassium bitartrate

rochelle salt

potassium sodium tartrate

other karl fischer reagent

pyridine, iodine, methanol, sulfur dioxide (PIMS)

contains 4-6% w/w NaOCl

Dakin’s solution

diluted with distilled water

Modified Dakin’s solution

has an equal volume of water

Labarraque's solution

a commercial brand name

clorox

a hypothetical metal ion

NH4+ (Ammonium)

salt of hartshorn

ammonium carbonate

spirit of hartshorn

ammonium hyroxide

other terms for ammonium carbonate

sal volatile, preston salt

spirit of mindererus

ammonium acetate solution

universal symbol of highest purity and value

Au

King of all metals

Au

An antirheumatic agent

Gold and sodium thiosulfate complex

Tx of lupus erythematosus

Gold and sodium thiosulfate complex

Aqua regia

3 parts HCl, 1 part HNO3

Royal Water that can dissolve gold

Aqua Regia