Bioethics and Medical Ethics Flashcards

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts in bioethics and medical ethics.

Bioethics

Encompasses broader ethical concerns in biology, medicine, technology, and global health, including genetic engineering, AI, and environmental ethics.

Medical Ethics

Primarily focused on patient care, doctor-patient relationships, and clinical decisions, such as informed consent, confidentiality, and end-of-life care.

Genetic Engineering and Cloning

Ethical concerns regarding modifying genes, designer babies, and cloning.

Biotechnology and Human Enhancement

Ethical dilemmas in using technology to enhance physical and cognitive abilities.

Environmental Bioethics

Ethical responsibilities in genetic modification, biodiversity conservation, and sustainability.

Animal Experimentation

Balances scientific progress with the humane treatment of animals in research.

Artificial Intelligence in Biological Research

Ethical concerns about AI’s role in decision-making and genetic analysis.

Autonomy

Patients have the right to make their own healthcare decisions based on informed choices.

Beneficence

Acting in the best interest of the patient to promote well-being and contribute to their health and recovery.

Non-maleficence

The principle of “do no harm,” ensuring healthcare professionals do not cause unnecessary harm or suffering.

Justice

Fairness in healthcare, ensuring all patients get equal treatment, regardless of background, financial status, or other factors.