7: West and Central Asia, 500 BCE–1980 CE (copy)

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16 Terms

1

What are some key characteristics of Islamic art in West Asia?

Geometric patterns, calligraphy, and arabesque designs.

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2

What is Persian art known for?

Miniature paintings, carpets, and ceramics.

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3

What famous artifact is a small cylinder-shaped container used to hold cosmetics or jewelry from the Umayyad period?

Pyxis of al-Mughir.

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4

What is the significance of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem?

It is a pilgrimage site and an important location in Islam and other religious traditions.

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5

Which artist created The Ardabil Carpet, and for what purpose was it used?

Designed by Maqsud of Kashan, it was used as a prayer carpet at a pilgrimage site.

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6

In what century was the Great Mosque (Umayyad Dynasty) in Córdoba built?

785-786 CE.

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7

What are the primary materials used in the construction of the Taj Mahal?

Stone masonry and marble with inlay of precious and semi-precious stones.

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8

What is the function of the Great Mosque (Masjid-e Jameh) in Isfahan, Iran?

It serves as a Muslim mosque.

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9

What is a khachkar in Armenian art?

A cross-stone that is intricately carved and used as a grave marker.

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10

What notable work features Bahram Gur fighting the Karg?

Folio from the Great Il-Khanid Shahnama.

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11

What is the significance of the Hall of the Sisters in the Alhambra?

Its intricate ceiling and central fountain suggest it may have been used for music or receptions.

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12

Which artwork was signed six times by its artist and features hunting and battle scenes?

Basin (Baptistère de Saint Louis).

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13

What architectural feature is prominent in the mosque of Selim II?

Extremely thin soaring minarets and abundant window space for lighting.

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14

What unique feature does the Great Mosque in Córdoba possess?

Double-arched columns and a hypostyle layout without a central focus.

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15

What does the calligraphy on the Dome of the Rock urge Muslims to embrace?

It urges Muslims to embrace Allah as the one God.

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16

What is the main symbolic meaning of the Taj Mahal's white marble?

It symbolizes purity and contrasts with the red sandstone of surrounding buildings.

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