7: West and Central Asia, 500 BCE–1980 CE (copy)

What are some key characteristics of Islamic art in West Asia?

Geometric patterns, calligraphy, and arabesque designs.

What is Persian art known for?

Miniature paintings, carpets, and ceramics.

What famous artifact is a small cylinder-shaped container used to hold cosmetics or jewelry from the Umayyad period?

Pyxis of al-Mughir.

What is the significance of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem?

It is a pilgrimage site and an important location in Islam and other religious traditions.

Which artist created The Ardabil Carpet, and for what purpose was it used?

Designed by Maqsud of Kashan, it was used as a prayer carpet at a pilgrimage site.

In what century was the Great Mosque (Umayyad Dynasty) in Córdoba built?

785-786 CE.

What are the primary materials used in the construction of the Taj Mahal?

Stone masonry and marble with inlay of precious and semi-precious stones.

What is the function of the Great Mosque (Masjid-e Jameh) in Isfahan, Iran?

It serves as a Muslim mosque.

What is a khachkar in Armenian art?

A cross-stone that is intricately carved and used as a grave marker.

What notable work features Bahram Gur fighting the Karg?

Folio from the Great Il-Khanid Shahnama.

What is the significance of the Hall of the Sisters in the Alhambra?

Its intricate ceiling and central fountain suggest it may have been used for music or receptions.

Which artwork was signed six times by its artist and features hunting and battle scenes?

Basin (Baptistère de Saint Louis).

What architectural feature is prominent in the mosque of Selim II?

Extremely thin soaring minarets and abundant window space for lighting.

What unique feature does the Great Mosque in Córdoba possess?

Double-arched columns and a hypostyle layout without a central focus.

What does the calligraphy on the Dome of the Rock urge Muslims to embrace?

It urges Muslims to embrace Allah as the one God.

What is the main symbolic meaning of the Taj Mahal's white marble?

It symbolizes purity and contrasts with the red sandstone of surrounding buildings.