CRS § 16-3-101 – Arrest: When and How Made

Vocabulary flashcards covering the key statutory terms, concepts, and case law related to Colorado’s arrest statute § 16-3-101.

C.R.S. § 16-3-101

Colorado statute that specifies when and how arrests may be made, including permissible times, use of force, and entry onto property.

Arrest (under Colorado law)

Taking a person into custody by legal authority; may occur on any day and at any hour according to § 16-3-101.

Necessary and reasonable force

The amount of force legally permitted to make an arrest or effect entry, limited to what is required and sensible under § 16-3-101.

Hot pursuit

An immediate and continuous chase of a suspect by police that can justify warrantless entry and other urgent actions.

Exigent circumstances

Emergency conditions—such as threat to safety or risk of evidence destruction—that allow officers to act without a warrant.

People v. Vaughns (1971)

Colorado Supreme Court case holding that officers in hot pursuit may act to protect themselves, others, or evidence—precedent later reflected in § 16-3-101.

Peace officer (Colorado)

Law-enforcement official empowered under Article 3 to make arrests and use necessary and reasonable force.