THE INDIGENOUS TRADITIONS IN PHILIPPINE VISUAL ARTS

110

how many indigenous people

Clay pottery

is among the most ancient arts, combining design and function

Manunggul Jar

Excavated in palawan is evidence of the high artisitc level that the early Filipinos attained in ancient times.

Manunggul Jar

around its body are incised geometric patterns of scallops and dots.

890 to 710 BC

what date is the manunggul jar

66.5 x 51.5 cm

what is the size of the manunggul jar

Manuggul Jar

earthenware

National museum of the phillipines

Where is the manuggul jar

Manuggul Jar

From Palawan was used about 2700 years ago to protect the remains of the dead. It is valued as the most impressive work of ancient pottery in the Philippines.

Manuggul Jar

Discovered in the manunggul cave lipunan point

Calatagan Jar

Body contains inscriptions, which have gone through a process of deciphering. Scholars have documented examples of early Philippines pottery showing a wide variety of shapes and decorative techniques

Ca 15th century

when Calatagan Jar

Talisay, Calatagan, Batangas province,souhtern luzon, Phillipines

location Calatagan Jar

National Museum of the Philippines

where now Calatagan Jar

Calatagan Jar

popularly known is an ellipsoid earthenware container with everted syllabic inscriptions incised along its shoulder. Because of these inscriptions the museum declared it a National Cultural treasure sometime its collection in 1961

National Cultural treasure

Because of these inscriptions the museum declared it a _______________its collection in 1961

Maitum burial Jar

Anthropomorphic in Sarangani Province depict facial characteristics and emotion of sadness and happiness

70 to 370 CE

when Maitum burial Jar

clay

what kind of ware Maitum burial Jar

ayub cave, pinol. maitum, saranggani Province, mindanao, southern philippines

where Maitum burial Jar

Eusebio Z. Dizon
and Rey A. Santiago

collected by who is the Maitum burial Jar

1991

Maitum burial Jar what date they collected it

National Museum of Philippines collection

where now Maitum burial Jar

cooking

Palayok(clay pot) is for?

banga and tapayan

______ (clay jar) and ________(liquid container) for strong liquids salt, and other substances.

burnay pottery

In the Ilocos, the tradition of ___________ is much appreciated by pottery experts of the region

Bul'ul

The Cordillera Groups Carve anito figures called ____ which double as ancestral spirits and granary gods
- often found on male and female pairs tto signify the value of fertility

tat-tagu

human and animal wood carving motifs like the ______

okir

In the South The Maranao ( Lanao del Norte And Lanao Del sur) and the Tausug (basilan, Lanao del Sur, Maguidanao, Sulu, and Tawi-tawi) are widely known for their _____

- ornate curvilinear designs and motifs primarily applied to wood carving

sarimanok

_______ or papanok ( maranao's legendary bird) carved in wood, is the stylized design of bird, kingfisher, holding a fish in its beak or standing on a base in the shape of a fish. While its meaning derives from epics and myths.

naga

(sea serpent) has the form of an elaborate, mythical serpent with a distinct S-curve and numerous curvilinear motifs to suggest its scales

pako rabong

is a stylized growing fern with a broad base gracefully tapering upward in many levels

panolong

the sarimanok and naga are found as design oprnament of the _______, the extended floor beam of the torogan or the larges sultan's house, as well as in its interior beams and post

Sarimanok carving

what is in this pic

Bangsamoro and

Lumad Cultures gallery
museum of the Filipino people

agrifina circle, Rizal part, manila

where is the location of sarimanok carving

panolong

what is in this pic

CCP and NCCA colltections

where is the panolong

hagabi

a huge wooden bench with a slightly arched midsection, is the ultimate status symbol and proof of the owner's economic and political power. It is commonly carved out of the trunk of a Narra, Ipil, or molave tree

Ifugao hagabi

what is in this pic

National commission for culture and the arts

where is ifugao jagabi

Tagbanwa of Palawan

use whimsical sculptures of birds, lizards, turtles, snakes, pigs, and other animals for their rituals, as house decor, and at times, as toys for children.

tika

For these sculptures, a white softwood called ____, is sun-dried for two days, carves then shaped with a small knife.

is-is

after this, the figure is and papered with _____ leaves, rubbed with fresh camote leaves, which serves as primer, and blackened with soot produced either from burning the bark of the cashew tree or holding the figure over an open flame in which wood resin burns

Sculped cat and fish from palawan

what is in this pic

Ellen Ramos and Kiko Del Rosario

who captured the picture of sculptured cat and fish

Borak/Burraq

Islamic sculpture from Malay Archipelago Manifest in 3-dimensional sculpture called_______

Borak/Burraq

meaning lightning or bright|
- half human and half horse mythical figure depicting the prophet Mohammed ascending to heaven.

the burraq

is a winged creature that carried the prophet Muhammad in his journey from mecca, the sacred place of worship to Jerusalem then to heaven

Borak/Burraq

what is this

National Museum of The Philippines Collection

where is the loc of Borak/Burraq

art of weaving

also originated in precolonial times and continues to the present

weaving

is an ancient art in Southeast Asia especially in northeastern Thailand dating about 1000 BC.

Abaca

a wild plant from the banana family, most widely used weaving material in the country.

waka

also known as _____in MARANAO ( lake lanao)

baka

Abaca known as _____ in subanon (Zamboanga Peninsula_

wogo

known as abaca in Tiuray (southern Mindanao)

Abaca fiber

what is this pic

Lagonoy, Camarines Sur , Philippines

where is the Abaca Fiber

Cotton

major crop in the Cordilleras, Ilocos regions and in the Visayas wjile locally grown ones are found in MAranao, Yakan, and magindanao.

hablon

the weaving industry of Miag-ao, Iloilo called _____ (local word "habol" which means hand weaving)

patadyong

is known for woven cotton _____ (an indigenous Philippines rectangular or tube like wraparound skirt worn by both men and women of the Visayas islands and the sulu archipelago

binakul and pinilian

Santiago and Vigan, Ilocos sur and Sarrat, Ilocos Norte are known for their cotton blankers dyed in light or colored indigo and geometric designs called ____

Stylized patadyong and kimona

what is this pic

Miag-ao , iloilo

where is the Stylized patadyong and kimona

Binakul

what is this

Binakul

textile pattern handwoven on a small scale in ilocos.
the interlocked geometric patterns that result in psychedelic optical art design which are said to represent the waves of the sea and, among indigenous people of the cordilleras, protection against malevolent spirits.

Pineapple Plant

ios best known for delicate Pina fiber used in making barong, terno, aand kimona.

Village of bacolod Chico in Marawi

is known for their various weaving style

seputangen

(square headdresses)

piantupan

brief skirts over women's pants

sinuluan

pants for both sexes

bunga sama

Blouses

inalaman

ceremonial skirts

pis siyabit

the tausug takes pride with their unique style of weaving with complex multicolored geometric designs known as _______ (male square headdress to symbolize their bravery and courage)

kandit

silk waist band

Ilocos towns of santiago
vigan
sarrat paoay
santa maria
bangar la union

what are the major weaving towns in the phillipines

ifugao

has rich basketry traditions

acob and camoan

basket used for storing husked rice

agawen

hip basket used for gathering snails

banghaw and pasiking

travelers backpack

binali

coiled basket used to store grain

bulot

locust storage basket

hulol

funnel shaped backet for catching locust

ho-op

sqaure basket for carrying food to the fieldsa

topi

food container for the field

ulbong

spherical basket for storing grains

pasiking

what is this pic

ho-op hukup

what is this pic

buntal

the southern tagalog region specilizes in making fine ______ made form buri palm which are on display during the fiestas of Lucban and Sariaya in Quezon Province.

buntal or balibuntal hat

what is this

Baliuag museum and library

loc of butal hat

Metalwork

___________ refers to useful and decorative objects fashioned of various metals, including copper, iron, silver, bronze, lead, gold, and brass

Metalwork

includes vessels, utensils, ceremonial and ritualistic objects, decorative objects, architectural ornamentation, personal ornament, sculpture, and weapons.

Metalwork

__________ in the Philippines can be categorized from various methods namely brass casting and blacksmithing, goldsmithing, and silversmithing

Panday Pira

Among early Filipino skillful blacksmith is_______, known for making canons in the fort of Manila.

Brass casting

____________ in the Philippines is done by casting brass or bronze with the use of forge (heating and hammering).

kendi

(kettle)

bayuhan mama

(Durable vessel for pounding betel nut)

kris and barong handles, and kulintang

(gong)

gador

The center of brass casting is in Tugaya, Lanao, among their known traditional brass product is the _______ used as ceremonial containers for rice and tobacco.