Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.
Bureaucracy
Public agencies and the programs and services that they implement and manage.
Bureaucrats
Employees of public agencies
Policy Implementation
The process of translating the express wishes of government into action
Street-Level Bureaucrat
A lower-level agency employee who actually takes the actions that represent law or policy
Rulemaking
The process of translating laws into written instructions on what public agencies will or will not do.
Contracting Out
Government hiring of private or nonprofit organizations to deliver public goods or services.
Professionalization
The rewarding of jobs in a bureaucratic agency based on applicants' specific qualifications and merit.
Spoils System
A system under which an electoral winner has the right to decide who works for public agencies.
Patronage
The process of giving government jobs to partisan loyalists.
Neutral Competence
The idea that public agencies should be the impartial implementers of democratic decisions.
Merit System
A system used in public agencies in which employment and promotion are based on qualifications and demonstrated ability; such a system blends very well with the organizational characteristics of bureaucracy.
Collective Bargaining
A process in which representatives of labor and management meet to negotiate pay and benefits, job responsibilities, and working conditions.
Seniority
The length of time a worker has spent in a position.
Affirmative Action
A set of policies designed to help organizations recruit and promote employees who are members of disadvantaged groups.
Representative Bureaucracy
The idea that public agencies that reflect the diversity of the communities they serve will be more effective.